㈠ 急急急！！！利率變動對股市影響的數學公式（數學模型也可以）
沒有公式，你看下面的信息自己做一個正反比例的模型，然後倒入這幾年的經濟數據擬合吧！！
（參考資料，英文中文都有）
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一般理論上來說,利率下降時,股票的價格就上漲；利率上升時,股票的價格就會下跌。因此,利率的高低以及利率同股票市場的關系,也成為股票投資者據以買進和賣出股票的重要依據。
利率對於股票的影響可以分成三種途徑:
一是利率變動造成的資產組合替代效應,利率變動通過影響存款收益率,投資者就會對股票和儲蓄以及債券之間做出選擇,實現資本的保值增值。
通過資產重新組合進而影響資金流向和流量,最終必然會影響到股票市場的資金供求和股票價格。利率上升,一部分資金可能從股市轉而投向銀行儲蓄和債券,從而會減少市場上的資金供應量,減少股票需求,股票價格下降；反之,利率下降,股票市場資金供應增加,股票價格將上升。
二是利率對上市公司經營的影響,進而影響公司未來的估值水平。
貸款利率提高會加重企業利息負擔,從而減少企業的盈利,進而減少企業的股票分紅派息,受利率的提高和股票分紅派息降低的雙重影響,股票價格必然會下降。相反,貸款利率下調將減輕企業利息負擔,降低企業生產經營成本,提高企業盈利能力,使企業可以增加股票的分紅派息。受利率的降低和股票分紅派息增加的雙重影響,股票價格將大幅上升。
三是利率變動對股票內在價值的影響。
股票資產的內在價值是由資產在未來時期中所接受的現金流決定的,股票的內在價值與一定風險下的貼現率呈反比關系,如果將銀行間拆借、銀行間債券與證券交易所的債券回購利率作為參考的貼現率,則貼現率的上揚必然導致股票內在價值的降低,從而也會使股票價格相應下降。股指的變化與市場的貼現率呈現反向變化,貼現率上升,股票的內在價值下降,股指將下降；反之,貼現率下降,股價指數上升。
以上的傳導途徑應該是較長的一個時期才能體現出來的,利率調整與股價變動之間通常有一個時滯效應,因為利率下調首先引起儲蓄分流,增加股市的資金供給,更多的資金追逐同樣多的股票,才能引起股價上漲,利率下調到股價上漲之間有一個過程。如我國央行自1996年5月以來的八次下調存款利率,到2002年1年期定期儲蓄存款的實際收益率只有1.58%。在股票價格在較長時間內持續上漲的情況下,股票投資的收益率遠遠高於存款的報酬率,一部分儲蓄存款轉化為股票投資,從而加快了儲蓄分流的步伐。從我國居民儲蓄存款增長率來看,1994年居民儲蓄存款增長率45.6%,之後增幅連年下滑,而同一時期股票市場發展迅速,1999年下半年開始儲蓄分流明顯加快,到2000年分流達到頂點,同年我國居民儲蓄存款增長率僅為7.9%。這一年股票市場也牛氣沖天。2001年儲蓄分流則明顯減緩,增長率14.7%,居民儲蓄傾向增強。2001年股市波動性加大,股價持續幾個月的大幅回調,則是2001年儲蓄分流減緩、居民儲蓄存款大幅增加的主要原因之一。
另外,利率對於企業的經營成本影響同樣需要一個生產和銷售的資本運轉過程,短時間內,難以體現出來。因此,利率和股票市場的相關性要從長期來把握。
實際上,就中長期而言,利率升降和股市的漲跌也並不是簡單的負相關關系。就是說,中長期股價指數的走勢不僅僅只受利率走勢的影響,它同時對經濟增長因素、非市場宏觀政策因素的反應也很敏感。如果經濟增長因素、非市場宏觀政策因素的影響大於利率對股市的影響,股價指數的走勢就會與利率的中長期走勢相背離。
典型如美國的利率調整和股市走勢就出現同步上漲的過程。1992年至1995年美元加息周期中,由於經濟處於穩步增長階段,逐步收緊的貨幣政策並未使經濟下滑,公司盈利與股價走勢也保持了良好態勢,加息之後,股票市場反而走高,其根本原因是經濟增長的影響大於加息的影響。
我國從1996年5月進入降息周期的拐點。股指也進入上升周期。利率與股指的走勢發生了5年的負相關關系。但2001年在利率沒有進入升息周期的情況下,股指開始了下跌的趨勢。分析其原因,我國非市場宏觀政策因素的影響大於利率對股市的影響。人們對非流通的國有股將進入市場流通的擔心和恐懼導致了股市投資的風險和收益發生了非對稱的變化。從這個角度來看,由於我國目前非市場宏觀政策因素仍然有比較大的不確定性,所以利率對股市的影響不能夠成為我們研究和預測股市中長期走勢的主要因素。
就短期而言,我國利率的變動對股價的走勢很難判斷存在相關性。利率調整當天和隨後的股價波動並不能說明二者之間有何必然的聯系。從當前股市的狀況分析,很明顯也和利率的走勢不符合理論上的負相關性。股票市場的低迷更多地被歸結為上市公司的質量以及諸多體制性問題和投資者信心問題。因此,在看待我國加息預期對於股票市場的影響時,還要考慮其他諸多因素,而不能簡單從前文所述的理論關系來判斷。利率只是影響股市的因素之一,而不是惟一決定因素。因此,我們不能唯利率升降是從,要具體分析,何況即使利率上升,股市也並不是就完全沒有投資機會。（
Interest rates. Most people pay attention to them, and they can impact the stock market. But why? In this article, we'll explain some of the indirect links between interest rates and the stock market and show you how they might affect your life.
The Interest Rate
Essentially, interest is nothing more than the cost someone pays for the use of someone else's money. Homeowners know this scenario quite intimately. They have to use a bank's money (through a mortgage) to purchase a home, and they have to pay the bank for the privilege. Credit card users also know this scenario quite well - they borrow money for the short term in order to buy something right away. But when it comes to the stock market and the impact of interest rates, the term usually refers to something other than the above examples - although we will see that they are affected as well. (To read more, see Who determines interest rates?)
The interest rate that applies to investors is the U.S. Federal Reserve's federal funds rate. This is the cost that banks are charged for borrowing money from Federal Reserve banks. Why is this number so important? It is the way the Federal Reserve (the "Fed") attempts to control inflation. Inflation is caused by too much money chasing too few goods (or too much demand for too little supply), which causes prices to increase. By influencing the amount of money available for purchasing goods, the Fed can control inflation. Other countries' central banks do the same thing for the same reason.
Basically, by increasing the federal funds rate, the Fed attempts to lower the supply of money by making it more expensive to obtain.(To see more on the Federal Reserve, read Get To Know The Major Central Banks, The Fed Model And Stock Valuation: What It Does And Does Not Tell Us and Formulating Monetary Policy.)
Effects of an Increase
When the Fed increases the federal funds rate, it does not have an immediate impact on the stock market. Instead, the increased federal funds rate has a single direct effect - it becomes more expensive for banks to borrow money from the Fed. However, increases in the discount rate also cause a ripple effect, and factors that influence both indivials and businesses are affected.
The first indirect effect of an increased federal funds rate is that banks increase the rates that they charge their customers to borrow money. Indivials are affected through increases to credit card and mortgage interest rates, especially if they carry a variable interest rate. This has the effect of decreasing the amount of money consumers can spend. After all, people still have to pay the bills, and when those bills become more expensive, households are left with less disposable income. This means that people will spend less discretionary money, which will affect businesses' top and bottom lines (that is, revenues and profits).
Therefore, businesses are also indirectly affected by an increase in the federal funds rate as a result of the actions of indivial consumers. But businesses are affected in a more direct way as well. They, too, borrow money from banks to run and expand their operations. When the banks make borrowing more expensive, companies might not borrow as much and will pay a higher rate of interest on their loans. Less business spending can slow down the growth of a company, resulting in decreases in profit. (For extra reading on company lending, read When Companies Borrow Money.)
Stock Price Effects
Clearly, changes in the federal funds rate affect the behavior of consumers and business, but the stock market is also affected. Remember that one method of valuing a company is to take the sum of all the expected future cash flows from that company discounted back to the present. To arrive at a stock's price, take the sum of the future discounted cash flow and divide it by the number of shares available. This price fluctuates as a result of the different expectations that people have about the company at different times. Because of those differences, they are willing to buy or sell shares at different prices.
If a company is seen as cutting back on its growth spending or is making less profit - either through higher debt expenses or less revenue from consumers - then the estimated amount of future cash flows will drop. All else being equal, this will lower the price of the company's stock. If enough companies experience a decline in their stock prices, the whole market, or the indexes (like the Dow Jones Instrial Average or the S&P 500) that many people equate with the market, will go down. (To learn more, check out Why Do Markets Move?, Forces That Move Stock Prices and What causes a significant move in the stock market?)
Investment Effects
For many investors, a declining market or stock price is not a desirable outcome. Investors wish to see their invested money increase in value. Such gains come from stock price appreciation, the payment of dividends - or both. With a lowered expectation in the growth and future cash flows of the company, investors will not get as much growth from stock price appreciation, making stock ownership less desirable.
Furthermore, investing in stocks can be viewed as too risky compared to other investments. When the Fed raises the federal funds rate, newly offered government securities, such Treasury bills and bonds, are often viewed as the safest investments and will usually experience a corresponding increase in interest rates. In other words, the "risk-free" rate of return goes up, making these investments more desirable. When people invest in stocks, they need to be compensated for taking on the additional risk involved in such an investment, or a premium above the risk-free rate. The desired return for investing in stocks is the sum of the risk-free rate and the risk premium. Of course, different people have different risk premiums, depending on their own tolerance for risk and the company they are buying. However, in general, as the risk-free rate goes up, the total return required for investing in stocks also increases. Therefore, if the required risk premium decreases while the potential return remains the same or becomes lower, investors might feel that stocks have become too risky, and will put their money elsewhere.
Interest Rates Affect but Don't Determine the Stock Market
The interest rate, commonly bandied about by the media, has a wide and varied impact upon the economy. When it is raised, the general effect is to lessen the amount of money in circulation, which works to keep inflation low. It also makes borrowing money more expensive, which affects how consumers and businesses spend their money; this increases expenses for companies, lowering earnings somewhat for those with debt to pay. Finally, it tends to make the stock market a slightly less attractive place to investment.
Keep in mind, however, that these factors and results are all interrelated. What we described above are very broad interactions, which can play out in innumerable ways. Interest rates are not the only determinant of stock prices and there are many considerations that go into stock prices and the general trend of the market - an increased interest rate is only one of them. Therefore, one can never say with confidence that an interest rate hike by the Fed will have an overall negative effect on stock prices.
㈡ 求懂股票的英語達人翻譯
兩個短語：cooking the books：做假賬
nose dive：急劇下降，或一落千丈
你以26.5美元每股購入微軟100股，一周後，因公司高管涉嫌假賬風波遭解僱，直接導致股價暴跌至23美元每股。
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self-imposed：自願接受的, 自願承擔的
stop-loss：止損
你以22美元每股購入一隻股票，並設定止損價為20美元（心理可承受價）。然而就在電話通知股票經紀人前，股價竟跌落至19美元，幸好又緩慢回探，並收盤於20.10美元
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你在該股相對高位時以19美元買入。在給股票經紀人電話報價前，你預備掛單20美元賣出，不過股價已然攀升至20.10美元。
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你以29美元每股購入英特爾100股，三天後股價降至27.50美元每股。
聲明：本人親自翻譯，不存在抄襲，請自判。
㈢ 漢譯英翻譯 誰會翻譯或有答案幫忙翻譯一下吧。 多頭和空頭（牛與熊）
多頭和空頭（牛與熊）
Long and short (bull and bear)
「多頭」是什麼意思? 這個名詞是指指望股票價格上漲的投資者。多頭預計市場價格會上漲而買進股票。
What do you mean by "long"? A term that refers to an investor who expects an increase in stock prices. Long expected market prices will rise and buy stocks.
當然，市場價格不會總是上漲。有時，股票下跌並在持續的一段時間里保持低的價格。指望股票價格下降的投資者被稱為「空頭」。在大蕭條時期，做空頭的賺了大筆的錢。做多頭的買空；做空頭的賣空。
Of course, the market price will not always rise. Sometimes, stocks fall and keep prices low for some time. Investors who expect a decline in stock prices are called "bears" ". During the great depression, the short sellers made large sums of money. Long long; short selling.
買空是指買進股票以便宜的價格上漲時賣出。如果市場價格下降，惟一能收回資金的辦法是持留股票，等待市場的回升。賣空是指賣出的不是你所擁有的股票，以便在價格下跌時補進。舉例來說，如果你聽說IBM公司將宣布很低的贏利，估計IBM股票價格將從70美元降至65美元，你就可以賣空IBM股票，即告訴你的經紀人從經紀行某客戶帳面上借出這種股票，在股票跌到65美元時補進。當然，不要忘記，如果股票價格上漲而不是下跌，你將必須以較高的價格補進股票，因而損失賣出價和補進價之間的差額。所以，賣空的做法可能是很危險的。
Long refers to buying the stock sold at cheap prices. If the market price declines, the only way to recover the funds is to hold stocks, waiting for the market to pick up. Short selling is not what you have in stock, so that you can make it up when the price falls. For example, if you hear of IBM company will announce very low profit estimated IBM stock price will be from $70 fell to $65, you can short selling shares of IBM, tell your broker from the broker for a customer book to borrow the stock, the stock fell to $65 fill in. Of course, don't forget, if stock prices rise rather than fall, you will have to be covered in the stock at a higher price, and lost the selling price and the complement of the difference between the purchase price. Therefore, the practice of short selling may be very dangerous.
㈣ 描述股票上漲下降 英語作文
給你 中文與英文兩個版本 英文有沒有翻譯錯的 對照你自己整理下
影響股票價格的因素
影響股票價格變動的因素很多，但基本上可分為以下三類：市場內部因素，基本面因素，政策因素。
（1）市場內部因素它主要是指市場的供給和需求，即資金面和籌碼面的相對比例，如一定階段的股市擴容節奏將成為該因素重要部分。
（2）基本面因素包括宏觀經濟因素和公司內部因素，宏觀經濟因素主要是能影響市場中股票價格的因素，包括經濟增長，經濟景氣循環，利率，財政收支，貨幣供應量，物價，國際收支等，公司內部因素主要指公司的財務狀況。
（3）政策因素是指足以影響股票價格變動的國內外重大活動以及政府的政策，措施，法令等重大事件，政府的社會經濟發展計劃，經濟政策的變化，新頒布法令和管理條例等均會影響到股價的變動
Affect stock price factor Affect stock price changes by many factors, but basically can is divided into the following categories: market internal factors, fundamental factors, policy factors. (1) the market internal factors, it mainly refers to the market supply and demand, namely financing area and the relative proportion chips, such as certain stages of the stock market expansion rhythm will become the factors important parts. (2) fundamental factors include macroeconomic factors and internal factors, macroeconomic factors that can influence the market is mainly in stock prices of factors, including economic growth, economic cycle, rates, budgetary revenues and expenditures, money supply, price, international payments and so on, our company internal factors mainly refers to the financial position of the company. (3) policy factor is enough to affect stock price changes of important domestic and international activities and government policies, measures and laws to major events, the government's social and economic development plan, economic policy changes, the newly issued decrees and regulations etc all can affect stock price changes
影響股票價格重要經濟因素
股票價格是指在證券市場上買賣股票的價格。實際上股票只是一種憑證，本身並沒有價格，它之所以具有價格，能夠在市場上進行買賣，是因為它可以給持有者帶來股息收入。股票內在的價值的大小取決於未來預期實現盈利、貼現率和未來反復的年限。企業未來盈利越多，其現值越大，股票價格也越高，而貼現越高，股票內在價值就越低，股票價格也越低。所以，在西方股票市場上，人們都密切注視著企業未來盈利的狀況。但事實上，股票價格的確定十分復雜，因為人們對一個企業未來盈利狀況的看法並不全相同，有估計得比較悲觀，股票在他們眼裡的價值就低些，就要賣出；有的認為企業有發展的希望，股票在他們眼裡價值就高些，就要買進。當買者多於賣者時，股票的價格就上升；當買者少於賣者時，股票的價格就下跌。所以，股票的市場價格與內在價格更多的時候表現為一致，投資者往往尋找那些內在價值大於市場的股票。
這樣以來，就使股票的市場價格處於不斷變化之中。它不僅要受各種經濟因素的影響而且要受政治局勢、政府政策、投資者心理、報刊雜志的消息以及謠言等社會因素的影響。下面著重分析一下影響股票價格的主要經濟因素。
Affect stock price important economic factor Stock price "means in the stock market of stock price. Actually the stock is a certificate, does not itself, it is the price has price in the market, can be traded, because it gives the holder bring dividend income. Stock inner value depends on the size of the realization of the expected future earnings, the discount rate and future repeated the fixed number of year. Enterprise future earnings, the more its present value, the greater the stock price is higher also, and discount, the higher the stock intrinsic value will be lower, and stock prices also lower. So, in the west, people in the stock market is closely watched enterprise future earnings situation. But in fact, the determination of stock price is quite complex, because people to an enterprise future profitability opinion is not all the same, has an estimated more pessimistic, shares in their eyes the value of some lower, will sell, Some think the enterprise have the hope for the development of stock in their eyes, value as some taller, will buy. When buyers than sellers, stock prices went up, When buyers less than sellers, stock prices will fall. So, the price of stock market and inner price more of the time performance is consistent, investors tend to seek those intrinsic value than market shares. Since such, you will make the price of stock market is constantly changing. It should not only affected by various factors that influence the economic and political situation, by government policy, investor psychological, magazine, newspaper, news and rumors of social factors influence. Below are emphatically analyzed the influence of stock prices main economic factors.
一、股息
投資者之所以購買股票，是因為它能帶來不低於存款利息的股息。股份公司發行股票的數量，不是取決於它的實際資本擁有量，而是取決於股息的派發量。股息越高，購者越踴躍，股票的價格也越高。但是，股息的增加又取決於企業收益的增長。如果企業發行股票的數量增加了，而增資後的利潤卻為同步增長，股息將無法維持原有水平，必然要減少，股票價格也會隨之下降。歐美國家的一些企業，為了不斷發展業務，使企業收益日益增長，把公司的凈利潤大部分或全部留下，以擴大資本積累，用於生產和經營，只發放少量股息或不發放股息，並且，國家在稅收制度上也積極整套這樣伏。由於企業的股票以即使不發或少發股息，這種股票對投資者也仍有很大的吸引力。
A, dividends Investors had to buy shares, because it can bring not less than deposit interest of dividends. The number of shares of the company shares, not depend on its actual capital ownership, but on the dividend amount distributed. The higher the dividend, buy more enthusiastically, the price of a stock is higher also. But, dividend increase depends on enterprise earnings growth. If the number of shares issued by companies increased, and add endowment hind profits but for increased dividends will not be maintained original level, it's necessary to rece, stock price also is met subsequently decline. Some of the enterprise, European and American countries for continuous development business, make the business income increasing, the company's net income all or most left, in order to enlarge capital accumulation, for the proction and operation, only a few dividends or not issue stated dividend, and national taxation system also actively package of such volts. Because enterprise stock to even not hair or less dividend, stock to send the investor is still very attractive.
二、金融資本和稅收
股份公司常常向銀行借款，隨著借款額的增多，銀行對企業的控制也就逐漸加強並取得了相當的發言權。在企業收益減少的情況下，雖然他們希望能夠穩定股息，但銀行為了自身的安全，會支持企業少發或停發股息，因而影響了股票的價格。稅收對投資者影響也很大，投資者購買股票是為了增加收益，如果國家對某些營利事業在稅收給以優惠，那麼就能使這些企業的稅後利潤相對增加，使它們的股票升值。
Second, financial capital and revenue Joint-stock company often borrow from Banks, with the loan sum increase, bank of enterprise control also graally strengthened and made it quite claims. In the business income decrease case, although they hope to stabilize dividend, but bank for his own safety, will support enterprises or hair hair less dividend, thus affecting the stock prices. Tax on investors are significantly affected, investors buy stocks for increases the income, if the country for some profit-seeking enterprise in tax give preferential, then can make the enterprise's after-tax profits relative increase, make their stock appreciation.
三、經濟周期
在經濟繁榮時期，企業盈利多，股息高，股票則猛漲；在經濟危機時期，企業生產萎縮，股息下降，股價則猛跌；在經濟蕭條時期，股價漸有轉機；在進入復甦時期後，股價又開始上漲。所以，資本主義股票價格的變動，一般是與資本主義經濟周期相適應的。
Third, economic cycle In the economic boom, corporate profits, dividends, stock is soaring high, In the economic crisis periods, enterprise proction decline, stock dividend atrophy, is tumbled, In the economic depression, share price graally a swift, Before entering the recovery period, prices began to rise. So, capitalism stock price movements are generally capitalism and adapt to the economic cycle.
四、通貨膨脹
社會貨幣供應量的增減是影響股票價格的原因之一。通常，貨幣供應量增加，社會一部分閑置資金就會投向證券交易，從而抬高股價；相反，貨幣供應量減少，社會購買力降低，股價也必然下跌。由貨幣供應量不斷增大而導致的通貨膨脹，在一定限度內對生產有刺激作用，因為它能促進企業銷售收入和股票投資名義收益的增加，所以在銀行利率不隨物價同比例上升的條件下，人們為了保值，將不再熱心於存款，而轉向投資股票，使股票價格再提高。但是，如果通貨膨脹上升過猛，甚至了超過兩位數，那麼將造成人們實際收入下降和市場需求不足，加劇生產過剩，導致經濟危機，使股票價格下跌。
Four, inflation Social money supply and decrease of stock price is to influence factor. Normally, the money supply increase, and the society of idle fund will to securities trading and thus increase share, Instead, money supply decrease, social purchasing power is reced, stocks also inevitable decline. By increasing the money supply to inflation, within limits to proce a stimulating effect, because it can promote the enterprise sales revenue and stock investment income increase, so the name in bank interest rates are with the price with ratio rose, under the condition of people to value, will no longer eager to deposit, and turned to invest in stocks and shares to raise price again. But, if inflation rising vastly, even more than two digits, so will cause people to real income decrease and market demand, aggravate overproction, cause economic crisis, make share prices.
五、貼現率與利率
貼現是銀行放款的一種形式，貼現率與存款利率有密切的聯系。存款率越高，貼現率也越高。由於股票的價格與企業未來預期盈利成正比，與貼現率（利息率）成反比，所以貼現率（或利息率）的提高，會導致股票價格的下降。但西方國家往往在銀行利率上升時，股票市場依然活跌，原因是投資者常常在兩者之間選擇：銀行存款風險小，利率高，收入穩定，但不靈活，資金被固定在一段時間內不能挪作他用，並且通俗讀物以抵銷通貨膨脹造成的損失。而股票可以買賣，較為靈活，風險雖大，但碰上好運，可獲大利。所以，在銀行利率提高的情況下，仍然有一些具有冒險精神的投資者熱心於股票交易。
Five, the discount rate and interest rate Discount is a form of bank lending, the discount rate and deposit rates are closely linked. Deposit rate is high, the discount rate is higher also. Because the price of the stock and the enterprise the expected future earnings is proportional to the discount rate (interest) is inversely proportional to the discount rate (or interest rates, so the promotion of, will lead to stock price falls. But in western countries have often bank interest rate rises, the stock market is still alive, reason is that investors often dropped in between choice: bank deposit small risk, higher interest rates, the income is stable, but not agile, the fund was fixed in a period of time inside cannot be used for other purposes, and popular literature to offset the loss caused by inflation. Stock can be bought, more flexible, though large, but the risk can be awarded with good luck, Italy. So, in the case of higher bank interest rate, there are still some adventurous investors keen on stock trading.
六、科技發明
在產業結構調整和轉移時期，新產品的開發顯得越來越重要，股價也會受到它們的強烈沖擊。
新產品從開發完成至股價下跌這段時間，可分成三個階段：
1、當消息傳出以後，成了熱門話題，此時股價自然會上揚，尤其一旦有人用投機手段，則更容易暴漲。
2、已經成為人們爭相投資的對象，而這種新發明要普及化，需要很長時間，屆時還銷不出去的話，股價便會下跌。
3、假如新發明能夠提高公司的業績和利潤率，股價會上漲，若沒有預期效果，則跌幅很大。
因此，股票交易者必然充分注意這種規律，牢牢掌握股價的主動權。
Six, technological invention In the adjustment of instrial structure and the transfer of The Times, new proct development is becoming more and more important, share price is also under their strong impact. New procts from development completed to share fall this period of time, can be divided into three stages: 1 and when the news spread later, became a hot topic, when share prices will naturally rise, especially when someone with speculative method, then more easily boom. 2, has become people rushed to the object, but this kind of investment to popularize new invention, takes a long time, when we pin not go out, share price will decrease. 3, if new invention can improve the company's sales and profitability, price will rise, if do not have expected effect, then drop greatly. Therefore, stock traders must full attention to such laws, grip shares of the initiative.
㈤ 怎麼看股票里的主力資金流向啊
資金流向
流進、流出數據
結合這些數據，預測該股漲幅跌幅，如果實際股價和預測有較大出入，往往隱藏著主力的陰謀。
數據，也就是成交量要比K線圖明確如何從掛單中判斷主力動向散戶投資者如何把握個股股價運行時中買一、買二、買三、買四和賣一、賣二、賣三、賣四。判斷主力的動向。一、當某隻股票在某日正常平穩的運行之中，股價突然被盤中出現的上千手的大拋單砸至跌停板或停板附近，隨後又被快速拉起。或者股價被盤中突然出現的上千手的大買單拉升然後又快速歸位，出現這些情況則表明有主力在其中試盤，主力向下砸盤，是在試探基礎的牢固程度，然後決定是否拉升。該股如果在一段時期內總收下影線，則主力向上拉升的可能性大；反之，該股如果在一段時期內總收上影線的話，主力出逃的可能性大。二、當某隻股票長期在低迷狀況中運行，某日股價有所異動，而在賣盤上掛出巨大拋單(每筆經常上百、上千手)，但買單比較少，此時如果有資金進場將掛在賣一、賣二、賣三、賣四檔的壓單吃掉，可視為是主力建倉動作。因為此時的壓單並不一定是有人在拋空，有可能是主力自己的籌碼，主力在造量，在吸引投資者注意。此時，如果持續出現賣單掛出便被吃掉的情況，那便可反映出主力的實力。但是投資者要注意，如果想介入，千萬不要跟風追買賣盤，待到大拋單不見了，股價在盤中回調時再介入，避免當日追高被套。主力有時賣單掛出大單，也是為了嚇走那些持股者。無論如何，在低位出現上述情況，介入一般風險不大，主力向上拉升意圖明顯，短線雖有被淺套可能，但終能有所收益。 相反，如果在個股被炒高之後，盤中常見巨大拋單，賣盤一、二、三、四檔總有成百、上千手壓單，而買盤不濟，此時便要注意風險了，一般此時退出，可有效地避險。三、某隻個股經過連續下跌，出現了經常性的護盤動作，在其買一、二、三、四檔常見大手筆買單掛出，這是絕對的護盤動作。但這不意味著該股後市止跌了。因為在市場中，股價護是護不住的，"最好的防守是進攻"，主力護盤，證明其實力欠缺，否則可以推升股價。此時，該股股價往往還有下降空間。但投資者可留意該股，如果股價處於低位，一旦市場轉強，這種股票往往也會突然暴發，一鳴驚人。
散戶投資者之所以虧損，最根本原因在於獲取信息的不確定性雖然技術分析的指標多達上百種，但歸根結底，最基本的就是價格與成交量，其他指標無非就是這兩個指標的變異或延伸。量價關系的基本原理，是「量是因，價是果；量在先，價在後」，也就是說成交量是股價變動的內在動力。由此，人們導出了多種量價關系的規則，用於指明具體的投資。在實際中，人們會發現根據量價關系來進行具體買賣股票時，常常會出現失誤，尤其是在根據成交量判斷主力出貨與洗盤方面，失誤率更高，不是錯把洗盤當出貨，過早賣出，就是誤將出貨當洗盤，該出不出，結果痛失出貨良機。那麼，在實際投資中該如何根據成交量的變化，正確判斷出主力的進出方向。或者說，如何根據成交量的變化，准確判斷出主力是在出貨還是洗盤呢？一般說來，當主力尚未准備拉抬股價時，股價的表現往往很沉悶，成交量的變化也很小。此時研究成交量沒有實際意義，也不好斷定主力的意圖。但是，一旦主力放量拉升股價時，其行蹤就會暴露。我們把這種股票稱為強勢股，此時研究成交量的變化，就具有非常重要的實際意義了。此時，如果能夠准確地捕捉到主力的洗盤跡象，並果斷介入，往往能在較短的時間內獲取理想的收益。實踐證明，根據成交量變化的特徵，可以對強勢股的主力是不是在洗盤，作出一個較為准確的判斷。1、由於主力的積極介入，原本沉悶的股票在成交量的明顯放大推動下變得活躍起來，出現了價升量增的態勢。然後，主力為了給以後的大幅拉升掃平障礙，不得不將短線獲利盤強行洗去，這一洗盤行為，在K線圖上往往表現為陰陽相間的震盪。同時，由於主力的目的是要一般投資者出局，因此，股價的K線形態往往成明顯的「頭部形態」。2、在主力洗盤階段，K線組合往往是大陰不斷，並且收陰的次數多，且每次收陰時都伴有巨大的成交量，好像主力正在大肆出貨。其實，仔細觀察一下就會發現，當出現以上巨量大陰時，股價很少跌破10日移動平均線，短期移動平均線對股價構成強大支撐，主力低位回補的跡象一目瞭然。3、在主力洗盤時，作為研判成交量變化的主要指標OBV、均量線，也會出現一些明顯的特徵，主要表現為：當出現以上大陰巨量時，股價的5日、10日均量線始終保持向上運行，說明主力一直在增倉，股票交投活躍，後市看好。另外，成交量的量化指標OBV在股價高位震盪期間，始終保持向上，即使瞬間回落，也會迅速拉起，並能夠創出近期的新高。這說明單從量能的角度看，股價已具備上漲的條件。
㈥ 關於股票的一道計算題。
你對買入股票很有興趣，預期你明年10元每股賣出，並且每股紅利為0.2美元。假如你要求的年回報率是7.5%，那麼你將在什麼價位買入股票才能夠達到目標？
設買入價格為X元。那麼：X*1.075=10 +0.2 X=9.49 USD
㈦ 求：關於股票名詞釋義的准確翻譯（英譯中），軟體翻譯莫進！
（新高/新低） ：這些警示出現任何時候有一個列印的更高或更低的價格比其他的一天。高點和低點被重置每天一次的時間所確定的匯率。
當警報伺服器看到一個新的高度，看來最近的前一天，今天的價格高於現在。據報道，這一天發生的，和高的這一天作為抵抗。一個新的低點，該伺服器查找最近一天價格低於目前的價格。據報道，低的那一天作為支持。
註：這是一個非常簡單的版本的支撐和阻力僅僅基於每日高點和低點。下面列出幾個警示實施更先進的演算法，尋找支撐和阻力。
這些警示涉及的立場范圍過濾器。使用這些過濾器，使其他警報類型敏感波動。
（新高要求/新低價競標） ：這些警示出現任何時候賣出價高於或不用買入價低於不用任何時間今天。這些都是重啟的同時，在高點和低點。這些警示從未報告的前30秒或60秒後開放。
（新高（過濾）新低點（過濾）新的高要求（過濾）新低價競標（過濾） ） ：這些警示的一個子集，其過濾的對應。當價格迅速變化幾次連續，只有其中的一個警示willappear 。過濾警示一次出現時，價格的變動。
通常不超過一個警示每股票將出現每分鍾。但是，如果股票價格的變化更基點超出預期，新的警報將顯示更加頻繁。的分界點為每個符號自動選擇的基礎上波動。
Daytraders往往更喜歡以顯示過濾版本的這些警示大量的股票。其目的在於創建一個窗口，用戶可以很快地看到，如果市場作為一個整體是向上或向下移動。其他交易商希望看到更少，更有趣的警示。這一效果，選擇這些過濾版本的警示。有些人製造兩個或兩個以上的警報窗口，
一些與過濾警示和一些與過濾的警示。
㈧ 炒股用英語怎麼說
問題一：如何英語翻譯：炒股？ stock trading,或者 buy stock
問題二：炒股翻譯成英語怎麼說啊??/ 您好，針對您的問題，國泰君安上海分公司給予如下解答
invest in stocks如仍有疑問，歡迎向國泰君安證券上海分公司官網或企業知道平台提問。
問題三：股票用英語怎麼說 英文原文：
stock英式音標：
[st?k]
美式音標：
[stk]
問題四：股票用英文怎麼說 stock [stk] ，股票。
問題五：「股票」用英文怎麼說 「股票」
Stock
例句：
1、股票價格上漲了。
Share prices moved up
2許多白領，像股票經紀人和投資銀行家，發現自己也失業了。
Many white-collar workers, like stock brokers and investment bankers, findthemselves in the unemployment lines.
問題六：股票、炒股英語怎麼說？ 炒股
speculate in sharesspeculation on stocks
股票
stock
share
問題七：專門炒股的人用英語怎麼說 您好，針對您的問題，國泰君安上海分公司給予如下解答
答：您好！針對您的問題，我們為您做了如下詳細解答：
Professional investors
希望我們國泰君安證券上海分公司的回答可以讓您滿意！
回答人員：國泰君安證券上海分公司客戶經理屠經理
國泰君安證券――網路知道企業平台樂意為您服務！
如仍有疑問，歡迎向國泰君安證券上海分公司官網或企業知道平台提問。
問題八：「證券公司」用英語怎麼說 證券公司:stockjobber
Relative explainations:
有些公司，例如普天壽―貝池證券公司曾希望以逐漸削減沒有利潤的生意的方式度過不景氣，現在放棄商業融資等原來以為必要的營業。
Some firms, like Prudential-Bache Securities Inc. which had hoped to ride out the downturn by paring unprofitable businesses, are now abandoning lines they once viewed as essential, like investment banking.
他一定很有錢，他在市裡的一家證券公司工作，並且還駕駛一輛新的「賓士」車。
He must be well-heeled; he works for a firm of stockbrokers in the city and drives a new Porsche.
Securities Agency
證券公司
security pany
證券公司
The short-term finance to securities firms can be expanded in line with relevant conditions. mercial banks can extend collateralized loans to securities firms.
按有關條件，增加對證券公司的短期融資，商業銀行可按規定對證券公司開辦證券抵押融資。
They sell shares in panies at the stock exchange.
他們在證券交易所出售公司股票。
A premium, as of stock, that is given by a corporation to another party, such as a purchaser of its securities.
餘利由公司給另一些人（比如購買本公司的證券者）的股息餘利
The amount of securities or modities held by a person, firm, or institution.
個人資產，公司資產被個人、公司或機構持有的證券或商品的數量
Share in the pany is traded on the stock exchange.
該公司的股票在證券交易所進行交易。
The pany's share is rarely sold on the stock exchange.
這個公司的股票很少上市（在證券交易所出售）。
a person employed to keep a record of the owners of stocks and bonds issued by the pany.
被雇來統計持有公司發行的股票和證券股東的人。
The Philadelphia Stock Exchange and the American Stock Exchange introced ......>>
問題九：'全民炒股'用英語怎麼說 全民炒股_有道翻譯
翻譯結果：
The stock market
炒股
speculate in the stock market；invest in stocks更多釋義>>
[網路短語]
炒股 Investing in Stocks;Stocks;speculate in stock
短線炒股 Stocks
韓炒股 monica han
㈨ 求!!!!!!!一份股票市場中專用名詞的英文 謝謝!!!!!!!!!!
復制粘貼太沒品，你點這個，你問的是別人問過的問題。
=============================補充給你：
Advance-Decline Theory
漲跌理論
Arbitrage
套利
Arbitrageur
套利者
As Agent
做代理
Ask-Bid System
競價系統
At-the-Close Order
收盤指令
At-the-Market
按市價
At-the-Opening(Opening Only)Order
開盤指令
Back Up
逆向變化
Bar Chart
條線圖
Base Market value
基準市場價值
Bearish
行情看跌
Bear Market
熊市
Bear Raiders
大量拋空者
Bid-and-Asked Quotation(or Quote)
買方報價和賣方報價（報價）
Blowout
暢銷
Blue-Chip Stocks
藍籌股
Breakout
突破
Bullish
行情看漲
Bull Market
牛市
Buying Power
購買力
Cancellation
取消
Capitalization
資本
Certificate
證券證書
Climax(Buying/Selling)
放量（買/賣）
Close
收盤價
Closing Transaction
平倉交易
Commission
傭金
Congestion Area
震盪區
Cornering the Market
*縱市場
Corporation
股份公司
Cum Rights
含權
Cyclical Stock
周期性股票
Date of Record
登記日
Day Order
當日委託指令
Day Trading
日交易
Dealer
交易商
Descending Tops
下降頂點趨勢
Dip
回調谷
Distribution Area
整理區
Diversification
分散投資
Dividends
紅利
Don't Fight the Tape
順行情交易
Double Bottom
雙底
Double Top
雙頂
Dumping
拋售
Effective Date
生效日期
Ex-Distribution(X Dis)
無分配額
Ex-Dividend(XD)(Without Dividend) Date
除息日
Expiration Date
到期日
Ex-Right(XRT)
除權
Face value
面值
Floor
交易大廳
Floor Order Tickets
場內委託單
Free-Riding
自由放縱投機行為
Frozen Account
凍結賬戶
Fundamental Analysis
基本面分析
Futures
期貨
Gap
跳空
Head and Shoulders
頭肩形
star 2005-11-23 01:19
Highballing
高價交易
Holder of Record
登記持股人
Holding the Market
托盤
Horizontal Price Movement
橫盤
Hot Issue
搶手證券
Inactive Market
不活躍市場
Index
指數
Insider
內幕人
Institution
機構投資者
In the Tank
跳水
Issued-and-Outstanding Stocks
已發行流通股
Issuer
發行人
Joint Account
聯合賬戶
Last Trading Day
最後交易日
Liquidation
清倉
Liquidity
流動性
Listed Stock
上市股票
Long Market value
所持證券市場價值
Long Position
多頭頭寸
Manipulation
*縱
Marketability
流動性
Market Price
市場價格
Market value
市場價值
Matched Orders
對敲指令
Merger
合並
Negotiability
流通性
New Issue
新發行
Offer
要價
Offering (Asked) Price
賣方要價
Offering Date
發行日
Off-Floor Order
場外委託
On-Floor Order
場內委託
On the Tape
行情顯示
Opening
開盤價
Opening Only Order
開盤委託指令
Opening Transaction
建倉交易
Oversold
超賣
Overvalued
估值過高
P(rice)/E(arnings) Ratio
市盈率
Paper Loss/Profit
賬面損益
Pennant
尖旗形
Picture
行情
Place
發售
Portfolio
證券組合
Position
頭寸
Price Range
價格範圍
Primary Distribution(Offering)
初次發售
Primary Market
次級市場
Primary Movement
大趨勢
Principals(Stockholders)
股東
Principal value
本金值
Profit Taking
活力回吐
Public Offering(Distribution)
公開發售
Purchasing(Buying) Power
購買力
star 2005-11-23 01:20
Rally
反彈
Reading the Tape
看盤
Record Date
登記日
Reorganization
資產重組
Resistance
阻擋區
Resistance level
阻擋線
Reversal
反轉
Rigged Market
受*縱的市場
Rising Bottom
上升谷底趨勢
Rounding Bottom(Saucer)
圓底
Rounding Top
圓頂
Screen(Stocks)
選股
Secondary Distribution(Offering)
二次發售
Secondary Market
二級市場
Securities Analysis
證券分析
Security
證券
Seek a Market
尋求入市機會
Selling Off(Sell-Off)
止損拋售
Share
股份
Short Position
空頭頭寸
Soft Market
疲軟市場
Speculation
投機
Split Down
並股
Spread
價差
Stag
攫利者
Stagflation
滯脹
Stagnation
蕭條
Stockholder(Shareholder)
持股人
Stocks
股票
Subion Ratio
認購比率
Substitution(Swap)
替代（互換）
Support
支撐區
Support Level
支撐線
Sweetener
甜頭
Takeover
接管
(Ticker) Tape
行情顯示系統
Technical Analysis
技術分析
Technical Sign
技術訊號
Tight Market
旺市
Tip
提供消息
Total Cost
總成本
Total Volume
總成交量
Trade Date
交易日
Trader
交易商
Trading Authorization
交易授權
Trading Floor
交易大廳
Trend
趨勢
Trendline
趨勢線
Triangle
三角形
Undervalued
估價過低
Unissued Stock
未發行股票
Uptrend
上升趨勢
Volume
交易量
Weak Market
弱市
Wedge
楔形
W Formation
W底
Without Dividend
除息