㈠ 嬈ф床鏉鍏甯冩渶浣抽樀瀹(璇勯夊嚭璧涘満涓婃渶鍑鴻壊鐨勭悆鍛橀樀瀹)
嬈ф床鏉浣滀負涓栫晫瓚崇悆鍥涘ぇ璧涗簨涔嬩竴錛岃嚜1960騫村壋絝嬩互鏉ュ凡緇忓巻浜16灞婏紝姣忓眾姣旇禌閮戒細璇勯夊嚭璧涘満涓婃渶鍑鴻壊鐨勭悆鍛橀樀瀹癸紝鎴愪負鐞冨憳浠鐨勮崳瑾夊拰姊︽兂銆傛湰灞婃ф床鏉鐨勬渶浣抽樀瀹逛簬姣旇禌緇撴潫鍚庡叕甯冿紝涓嬮潰鎴戜滑鏉ョ湅鐪嬭繖鏀闃靛圭殑綺懼僵琛ㄧ幇銆
璇勯夋爣鍑
璇勯夋渶浣抽樀瀹圭殑鏍囧噯鏄鍦ㄦ暣涓姣旇禌涓琛ㄧ幇鏈鍑鴻壊鐨勭悆鍛橈紝鍖呮嫭榪涚悆銆佸姪鏀匯侀槻瀹堢瓑鏂歸潰鐨勮〃鐜般傝瘎閫夎繃紼嬬敱嬈ф床瓚崇悆鍗忎細涓誨腑銆佹ф床瓚崇悆鍗忎細鎶鏈濮斿憳浼氭垚鍛樸佹ф床瓚崇悆鍗忎細瑙傚療鍛樺拰濯掍綋浠ｈ〃絳夊叡鍚岀粍鎴愮殑璇勫″洟榪涜岃瘎閫夈
鏈浣抽樀瀹瑰悕鍗
浠ヤ笅鏄鏈灞婃ф床鏉璇勯夊嚭鐨勬渶浣抽樀瀹瑰悕鍗曪細
闂ㄥ皢錛氬攼綰抽瞾椹錛堟剰澶у埄錛
鍚庡崼錛氭柉鐨綰崇栨媺錛堟剰澶у埄錛夈侀瞾鏈路榪浜氭柉錛堣タ鐝鐗欙級銆佸搱閲屄烽┈濂庡皵錛堣嫳鏍煎叞錛夈佽幈鏄傜撼澶毬峰崥鍔濂囷紙鎰忓ぇ鍒╋級
涓鍦猴細浣╁痙閲岋紙瑗跨彮鐗欙級銆佺害灝旀牴路鍩冧雞鏂鐗癸紙涓歸害錛夈佹嘗鏍煎反錛堟硶鍥斤級
鍓嶉攱錛氬厠閲屾柉钂備簹璇郝風綏綰沖皵澶氾紙钁¤悇鐗欙級銆佸笗鐗歸噷鍏嬄峰腑灝旂摝錛堟嵎鍏嬶級銆佹柉鐗規灄錛堣嫳鏍煎叞錛
鐞冨憳琛ㄧ幇
鍞愮撼椴侀┈鏄鏈灞婃ф床鏉鏈浣抽棬灝嗙殑褰撲箣鏃犳劎錛屼粬鍦ㄥ喅璧涗腑鐨勮〃鐜版洿鏄璁╀漢鍗拌薄娣卞埢銆傛柉鐨綰崇栨媺銆侀瞾鏈路榪浜氭柉銆佸搱閲屄烽┈濂庡皵鍜岃幈鏄傜撼澶毬峰崥鍔濂囩粍鎴愮殑鍚庨槻綰垮湪姣旇禌涓琛ㄧ幇鍑鴻壊錛屼負鐞冮槦淇濇姢浜嗗悗鍦猴紝涔熶負鍓嶅満鐨勮繘鏀繪彁渚涗簡鏀鎸併
浣╁痙閲屻佺害灝旀牴路鍩冧雞鏂鐗瑰拰娉㈡牸宸存槸鏈灞婃ф床鏉鏈浣充腑鍦虹殑涓変綅鐞冨憳銆備僵寰烽噷鍦ㄨタ鐝鐗欑殑姣旇禌涓琛ㄧ幇鍑鴻壊錛屼粬鐨勪紶鐞冨拰鎺х悆鑳藉姏涓虹悆闃熷甫鏉ヤ簡涓嶅皯鏈轟細銆傚焹浼︽柉鐗瑰垯鏄涓歸害闃熺殑涓鍦烘牳蹇冿紝浠栧湪姣旇禌涓鐨勮窇鍔ㄥ拰闃插畧閮介潪甯稿嚭鑹層傛嘗鏍煎反鍒欐槸娉曞浗闃熺殑閲嶈佽繘鏀繪墜錛屼粬鍦ㄦ瘮璧涗腑鐨勬妧鏈鍜屽壋閫犲姏閮芥槸涓嶅彲蹇借嗙殑銆
鍏嬮噷鏂钂備簹璇郝風綏綰沖皵澶氥佸笗鐗歸噷鍏嬄峰腑灝旂摝鍜屾柉鐗規灄鏄鏈灞婃ф床鏉鏈浣沖墠閿嬬殑涓変綅鐞冨憳銆傜綏綰沖皵澶氬湪钁¤悇鐗欓槦鐨勬瘮璧涗腑琛ㄧ幇鍑鴻壊錛屼粬涓嶄粎鏄鐞冮槦鐨勮繘鏀繪牳蹇冿紝榪樺湪鍏抽敭鏃跺埢璐＄尞浜嗗叧閿榪涚悆銆傚腑灝旂摝鍒欐槸鎹峰厠闃熺殑寰楀垎鐜嬶紝浠栧湪姣旇禌涓鐨勮繘鏀昏兘鍔涘拰灝勯棬綺懼噯搴﹂兘闈炲父鍑鴻壊銆傛柉鐗規灄鍒欐槸鑻辨牸鍏伴槦鐨勮繘鏀繪牳蹇冿紝浠栧湪姣旇禌涓鐨勯熷害鍜屾妧鏈閮介潪甯稿嚭鑹詫紝涓虹悆闃熷甫鏉ヤ簡涓嶅皯鏈轟細銆