A. 鍟嗕唬闈掗摐鍣ㄥ浘妗堢壒寰侊紒
銆銆鍟嗕唬闈掗摐鍣ㄧ汗楗扮殑瀹＄編鐗瑰緛
銆銆http://dlib.cnki.net/kns50/detail.aspx?filename=AHSD200301018&dbname=CJFD2003
銆銆銆愯嫳鏂囩瘒鍚嶃 Aesthetic characteristics of the decorative lines on the bronze ware s in the Shang Dynasty
銆銆銆愪綔鑰呬腑鏂囧悕銆 鏈卞織鑽; 閭靛悰縐;
銆銆銆愪綔鑰呰嫳鏂囧悕銆 ZHU Zhi-rong; etc. 錛圕ollege of Literature; Suzhou University; Suz hou 215021; China錛;
銆銆銆愪綔鑰呭崟浣嶃 鑻忓窞澶у︽枃瀛﹂櫌; 鑻忓窞澶у︽枃瀛﹂櫌 奼熻嫃鑻忓窞215021; 奼熻嫃鑻忓窞;
銆銆銆愭枃鐚鍑哄勩 瀹夊窘甯堣寖澶у﹀︽姤(浜烘枃紺句細縐戝︾増), Journal of Anhui Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences), 緙栬緫閮ㄩ偖綆 2003騫 01鏈
銆銆鏈熷垔鑽ｈ獕錛欰SPT鏉ユ簮鍒 CJFD鏀跺綍鍒
銆銆銆愬叧閿璇嶃 鍟嗕唬闈掗摐鍣; 綰歸グ; 綰挎潯鍖; 楗曢ぎ綰;
銆銆銆愯嫳鏂囧叧閿璇嶃 the Shang Dynasty; bronze wares; decorative lines; taotie design;
銆銆銆愭憳瑕併 瀵瑰晢浠ｉ潚閾滃櫒綰歸グ鐨勫＄編鐗瑰緛鍜屽巻鍙插彉榪佽繘琛屼簡緋葷粺闃愰噴,鐢辨娊璞″寲鍜岀嚎鏉″寲鍙婂叾婕旇繘鎵甯︽潵鐨勭汗楗扮殑鍙樺寲,褰㈡垚浜嗗晢浠ｉ潚閾滃櫒鐨勫＄編鐗瑰緛銆傚氨瀹＄編鍔熻兘鑰岃█,闈掗摐鍣ㄧ汗楗板寘鍚鐫瀹楁暀鎬х殑鍐呭湪鎰忚暣,灝卞艦寮忚岃█,闈掗摐鍣ㄧ汗楗板叿鏈夊圭О銆佸潎琛°佽妭濂忔劅鍜岃薄寰佹х瓑鐗瑰緛銆
銆銆銆愯嫳鏂囨憳瑕併 The paper makes a systematic explanation of the aest he tic characteristics and its historical changes. The changes of decorative lines brought by abstract lines and their development are the aesthetic characterisiti cs of the bronze wares in the Shang Dynasty. From the perspective of aesthetic f unctio n these decorative lines imply some religious meanings and from that of form t hey show the characteristics of symmetry, equilibrium, rhythm, symbolizatio n and so on.
銆銆鍟嗗懆闈掗摐鍣ㄩ曢ぎ綰圭殑瀹楁暀鏂囧寲鐗瑰緛
銆銆http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFD2003-AQSS200306029.htm
銆銆楗曢ぎ綰規槸鍟嗗懆闈掗摐鍣ㄤ笂鏈涓哄父瑙佺殑綰規牱,瀛︽湳鐣屽瑰叾鍥炬堢壒寰佺殑鍒嗘瀽澶氬矓闄愪簬鍒嗙被鏍囧噯鐨勯渶瑕併傞曢ぎ綰瑰叿鏈夐矞鏄庣殑瀹楁暀鏂囧寲鐗瑰緛:鍦ㄥ叾澶氬彉鐨勫艦鎬佷笅紼沖畾涓庣粺涓,涓庡晢鍛ㄥ畻鏁欐枃鍖栨湁鐫澶╃劧鐨勮仈緋匯傞曢ぎ綰逛袱渚ч厤楦熺汗,涓庣洰銆佺湁鏋勬垚紲炲儚,鐢ㄤ互寮哄寲紲栫炴枃鍖栥
銆銆銆愪綔鑰呭崟浣嶃戱細瀹夊窘宸ョ▼縐戞妧瀛﹂櫌緹庢湳緋;瀹夊窘宸ョ▼縐戞妧瀛﹂櫌緹庢湳緋 瀹夊窘 鑺滄箹 241000;瀹夊窘 鑺滄箹 241000
銆銆銆愬叧閿璇嶃戱細闈掗摐鍣;楗曢ぎ綰;瀹楁暀鏂囧寲;鐗瑰緛
銆銆銆愬熀閲戙戱細瀹夊窘鐪佹暀鑲插巺浜烘枃紺劇戠爺絀墮」鐩(鎵瑰彿:2002jw106)銆
銆銆銆愬垎綾誨彿銆戱細K876
銆銆銆怐OI銆戱細cnki:ISSN:1003-4730.0.2003-06-029
銆銆銆愭ｆ枃蹇鐓с戱細
銆銆鍟嗗懆闈掗摐鍣ㄧ汗鏍蜂腑鏈寮曚漢娉ㄧ洰鐨勬槸楗曢ぎ綰,鍏跺悕婧愪簬鈥滃懆榧庤憲楗曢ぎ,鏈夐栨棤韜,椋熶漢鏈鍜,瀹沖強鍏惰韓,浠ヨ█鎶ユ洿涔熴傗(銆婂悤姘忔槬縐嬄峰厛璇嗚堛)鍚庝笘鑷鍖楀畫浠ユ潵鎵鏈夌殑閲戠煶涔︾睄涓鐩寸О榪欑嶇炴鎬х殑綰歸グ涓洪曢ぎ綰廣傝嚦浜庛婂悤姘忔槬縐嬨嬩負浣曞皢瀹冨悕涓衡滈曢ぎ綰光,鎴戜滑宸茬粡鏃犱粠紜鐭,浣嗘湁涓鐐瑰嵈鍙浠
銆銆鍟嗕唬闈掗摐鍣ㄧ汗楗扮殑璞″緛鎰忎箟涓庝漢鍏藉彉褰
銆銆http://www.ilib.cn/A-ydxk200202006.html
銆銆鍟嗕唬闈掗摐鍣ㄧ汗楗扮殑瀹＄編鐗瑰緛 Aesthetic characteristics of the decorative lines on the bronze wares in the Shang Dynasty
銆銆鏈卞織鑽 閭靛悰縐
銆銆瀵瑰晢浠ｉ潚閾滃櫒綰歸グ鐨勫＄編鐗瑰緛鍜屽巻鍙插彉榪佽繘琛屼簡緋葷粺闃愰噴,鐢辨娊璞″寲鍜岀嚎鏉″寲鍙婂叾婕旇繘鎵甯︽潵鐨勭汗楗扮殑鍙樺寲,褰㈡垚浜嗗晢浠ｉ潚閾滃櫒鐨勫＄編鐗瑰緛.灝卞＄編鍔熻兘鑰岃█,闈掗摐鍣ㄧ汗楗板寘鍚鐫瀹楁暀鎬х殑鍐呭湪鎰忚暣,灝卞艦寮忚岃█,闈掗摐鍣ㄧ汗...
銆銆瀹夊窘甯堣寖澶у﹀︽姤錛堜漢鏂囩ぞ浼氱戝︾増錛 Journal of Anhui Normal University(Humanities & Social Sciences) 2003騫,絎01鏈
銆銆嫻呰哄晢浠ｉ潚閾滃櫒鐨勭汗楗拌壓鏈
銆銆灝規槬媧
銆銆涓鍥介潚閾滃櫒鍘嗗彶鎮犱箙,婧愯繙嫻侀暱.鐗瑰埆鏄鍒頒簡鍟嗕唬鏅氭湡,闈掗摐鍒墮犱笟寰楀埌榪呯寷鍙戝睍,榪涗竴姝ユ帹鍔ㄤ袱鍛ㄦ椂鏈熼潚閾滃櫒鐨勫彂灞,浣誇腑鍥界殑闈掗摐鏂囧寲杈懼埌楂樺嘲.鍏朵腑,鏈寮曚漢娉ㄧ洰鐨勬槸闈掗摐鍣ㄧ汗楗,鏃犳劎浜庡彜浠ｈ呴グ鑹烘湳鐨勫吀鑼.
銆銆鍐呮睙縐戞妧 NEIJIANG KEJI 2006騫,絎09鏈
銆銆嫻呰哄晢浠ｉ潚閾滃櫒鐨勭汗楗拌壓鏈
銆銆灝規槬媧
銆銆涓鍥介潚閾滃櫒鍘嗗彶鎮犱箙,婧愯繙嫻侀暱.鐗瑰埆鏄鍒頒簡鍟嗕唬鏅氭湡,闈掗摐鍒墮犱笟寰楀埌榪呯寷鍙戝睍,榪涗竴姝ユ帹鍔ㄤ袱鍛ㄦ椂鏈熼潚閾滃櫒鐨勫彂灞,浣誇腑鍥界殑闈掗摐鏂囧寲杈懼埌楂樺嘲.鍏朵腑,鏈寮曚漢娉ㄧ洰鐨勬槸闈掗摐鍣ㄧ汗楗,鏃犳劎浜庡彜浠ｈ呴グ鑹烘湳鐨勫吀鑼.
銆銆鍐呮睙縐戞妧 NEIJIANG KEJI 2006騫,絎09鏈
銆銆鍟嗕唬闈掗摐鍣ㄧ汗楗扮殑璞″緛鎰忎箟涓庝漢鍏藉彉褰 Standardized Representational Devices of The Mask of Bronzes And Human to Animal Metamorphosis in Shang
銆銆奼熶紛鑾 鍒樻簮
銆銆鍟嗕唬闈掗摐鍣ㄧ汗楗板叿鏈変竴瀹氱殑緇撴瀯鍜屽眰嬈,浜哄吔鍙樺艦銆佽韓浣撶畝鍖栥佽潐綰瑰拰鍚炲櫖濮挎佺瓑鐗瑰緛璇存槑鍏朵腑鈒村惈鐫鍟嗙帇鍙樺艦鍔涢噺鐨勮薄寰.榪欑嶈薄寰佺潃鍙樺艦鍔涢噺鐨勭汗楗版墍琛ㄧ幇鐨勫彲鑳藉氨鏄楂樼栧.
銆銆孌烽兘瀛﹀垔 Yin Journal 2002騫,絎02鏈
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銆銆闄堟槬浼
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銆銆浠庡お娓呭闀垮瓙鍙ｅ撶殑鑰冨彜緹庢湳璧勬枡鐪嬪晢鏈闈掗摐綰歸グ From mouth archaeological fine arts materials the end bronze line decorations of watching etc. Of tomb, eldest son of Taiqinggong Palace
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銆銆奼ゆ窇鍚
銆銆鏃╁湪綰㈠北鏂囧寲銆佽壇娓氭枃鍖栨椂鏈熷氨宸插嚭鐜頒簡鐜夎潐,鑰岃潐綰規渶鏃╁嚭鐜板湪闈掗摐鍣ㄤ笂鏄鍦ㄥ晢浠.鏈鏂囧規渤鍗楀晢鍛ㄩ潚閾滃櫒涓婄殑銛夌汗榪涜屽綊綰熾佹⒊鐞,鎶婁粬浠鍒嗕負鏃犺凍銛夌汗銆佷袱瓚寵潐綰廣佸洓瓚寵潐綰瑰拰鍙樺艦銛夌汗鍥涚嶇被鍒,騫跺硅ョ汗楗扮殑鏈夊叧...
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銆銆鏂板共澶ф磱媧插晢浠ｉ潚閾滃櫒鏄涓鍥藉崡鏂歸潚閾滃櫒鐨勫吀鍨嬩唬琛.鏂板共闈掗摐鍣ㄥ湪閫犲瀷涓婃棦閲嶈嗗姛鑳,鍙堟牘鏍╁傜敓,鏈夌粍鍚堝壋鐢熺殑鐗圭偣.鍦ㄧ汗楗頒笂,鍏介潰綰逛腑鉶庨潰綰逛綋鐜頒簡鍚村煄鏂囧寲鐗瑰緛,鐕曞熬綰瑰拰楸肩汗澶氱畝鐪佸彉褰,鍥犺屽叿鏈夎〃鐜板姏,璞...
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銆銆鍟嗗懆闈掗摐鍣ㄧ汗楗扮爺絀跺湪鍘嗗彶涓婅櫧鍙栧緱寰堝ぇ鎴愮嘩,浣嗚緝涔嬩簬鍣ㄥ瀷銆侀摥鏂囥侀摳閫犵殑鐮旂┒鐩稿規粸鍚,鍥犳ゅ湪鎬葷粨鍓嶄漢鐨勫熀紜涓婂硅タ鍛ㄩ潚閾滃櫒綰歸グ鐮旂┒鍦ㄥ巻鍙蹭笂鍙栧緱鐨勫疄緇╄繘琛岄笩鐬板紡鐨勮堪瑕佸緢鏈夊繀瑕.
銆銆鍐呮睙甯堣寖瀛﹂櫌瀛︽姤 Journal of Neijiang Teachers College 2007騫,絎03鏈
銆銆闈掗摐鍣ㄧ汗楗板強璞″緛鎬
銆銆鍏抽敭瀛楋細闈掗摐鍣,綰歸グ
銆銆涓鍥界殑闈掗摐鍣ㄦ椂浠ｅ湪鍏鍏冨墠涓ゅ崈騫村乏鍙沖艦鎴愶紝鑷蟲槬縐嬫垬鍥芥椂鏈燂紝緇忓巻浜嗗嶮浜斾釜涓栫邯銆傚埌鍟嗕唬鏅氭湡鍜岃タ鍛ㄦ棭鏈燂紝闈掗摐鍐剁偧涓庨摳閫犳妧鏈姘村鉤杈懼埌浜嗗穮宄般傞潚閾滃櫒鑹烘湳鎵鍏鋒湁鐨勫己鐑堟劅鎯呭洜緔犱富瑕佹潵鑷閭ｄ簺涓哄晢鍛ㄦ椂浠ｆ墍鐗規湁鐨勮呴グ綰規牱錛屼粠楗曢ぎ銆佸旈緳銆佸嚖楦熺瓑綰歸グ鍙浠ョ湅鍑哄畠浠涓庡師濮嬬ぞ浼氶櫠銆佺帀鍣ㄧ汗楗扮殑娓婃簮鍏崇郴銆
銆銆闈掗摐鍣ㄧ汗楗頒竴鐬
銆銆甯哥敤浜庨潚閾滃櫒鐨勭汗鏍鋒湁錛氶曢ぎ綰廣佸旈緳綰廣侀緳綰癸紙鐖琛岄緳綰廣佸嵎榫欑汗銆佸弻浣撻緳綰癸級銆佽洘榫欑汗銆佽泧綰癸紙錡犺櫤綰廣佽煚鉶紱葷汗錛夈侀笩綰廣佸嚖綰廣佹嘗綰圭瓑闈掗摐綰規牱銆
銆銆1銆侀曢ぎ綰瑰悕縐板嚭鑷銆婂悤姘忔槬縐嬄峰厛璇嗚堛嬶細鈥滃懆榧庤憲楗曢ぎ錛屾湁棣栨棤韜錛岄熶漢鏈鍜斤紝瀹沖強鍏惰韓錛屼互璦鎶ユ洿涔熴傗濅富瑕佺壒寰佹槸瀹冪殑涓諱綋閮ㄥ垎涓烘ｉ潰鐨勫吔澶村艦璞★紝涓ょ溂闈炲父紿佸嚭錛屽彛瑁傚緢澶э紝鏈夎掍笌鑰熾傛湁鐨勪袱渚ц繛鐫鐖涓庡熬錛屼篃鏈夌殑涓や晶浣滈暱韜鍗峰熬涔嬪艦錛屽疄闄呬笂鏄鐢變袱鏉″旈緳綰逛互榧繪佷負涓蹇冿紝渚ц韓鐩稿圭粍鎴愮殑錛屽旈緳綰逛篃鏄褰撴椂嫻佽岀殑涓縐嶇汗楗般傚氱敤浣滆緟鍔╄姳綰廣傞曢ぎ綰圭殑榧匯佽掋佸彛閮ㄥ彉鍖栧緢澶氾紝浠庤掋佽崇殑涓嶅悓褰㈡佸彲浠ヨゅ嚭鍏剁敓媧誨師鍨嬪氭槸鐗涖佺緤銆佽檸絳夊姩鐗┿傜墰銆佺緤鏄紲紲媧誨姩鐨勪富瑕佲滅壓鐗插搧鈥濄
銆銆楗曢ぎ綰瑰氭柦鍔犲湪鍣ㄧ墿鐨勪富瑕佽呴グ閮ㄤ綅錛屼互鏌旈煣鐨勯槾綰垮埢鍑猴紝鎴栦綔闃崇嚎鍑歌搗銆傛瀯鍥句赴婊★紝涓葷汗涓や晶浠ュ瘜浜庡彉鍖栫殑浜戦浄綰瑰～鍏咃紝鍏鋒湁闃撮槼浜掕ˉ涔嬬編銆
銆銆楗曢ぎ綰逛富瑕佹祦琛屼簬鍟嗕唬鍜岃タ鍛ㄥ墠鏈燂紝鍒頒笢鍛ㄤ互鍚庡啀搴︽祦琛岋紝浣嗗凡澶卞幓鍘熷厛鐨勪富瀵煎湴浣嶅拰鐙炲帀鑹插僵錛岃屾垚涓哄崕緹庣殑瑁呴グ銆
銆銆2銆佸旈緳綰規槸闈掗摐鍣ㄤ笂鐨勮呴グ綰規牱涔嬩竴銆傚浘妗堣〃鐜頒紶璇翠腑鐨勪竴縐嶈繎浼奸緳鐨勫姩鐗┾斺斿旓紝澶氫負涓瑙掍竴瓚籌紝鍙ｅ紶寮錛屽熬涓婂嵎銆傝嚜瀹嬩唬浠ユ潵鐨勮憲褰曚腑錛屽湪闈掗摐鍣ㄤ笂錛屽嚒鏄琛ㄧ幇涓瓚崇殑綾諱技鐖鉶鐨勭墿鍍忥紝閮界О涔嬩負澶旀垨澶旈緳錛岃繖涓庡彜綾嶁滃斾竴瓚斥濈殑璁拌澆鏈夊叧銆傗滃旓紝紲炰篃錛屽傞緳涓瓚熾傗濇湁鐨勫旂汗宸插彂灞曚負鍑犱綍鍥懼艦鍖栫殑瑁呴グ錛屽彉鍖栧緢澶с傚父瑙佺殑鏈夎韓浣滀袱宀愶紝鎴栬韓浣滃硅掔嚎錛屼袱絝鍚勬湁涓澶旈栥傜洓琛屼簬鍟嗗拰瑗垮懆鍓嶆湡銆
銆銆澶旈緳綰歸氬父鎸囬偅縐嶉暱韜寮撹搗錛屽ご涓婃湁瑙掔殑渚ч潰榫欏艦鍥懼儚錛屾湁鐨勮吂涓嬫湁槌嶅艦瓚籌紝鏈夌殑娌℃湁銆傚叾鍙樺寲寰堝氾紝浣跨敤鐏墊椿銆傛湁鏃朵綔楗曢ぎ綰逛袱鏃佸～鍏呯┖鐧界殑杈呭姪鑺辯汗銆備篃鍙鍗曠嫭鏋勬垚榪炵畫鎺掑垪鐨勮呴グ甯︼紝澶旈緳綰逛笌鍦嗘丁綰圭浉闂存帓鍒楃殑浜屾柟榪炵畫鍥炬堬紝琚縐頒負鐏榫欑汗銆
銆銆3銆侀緳綰規槸闈掗摐鍣ㄤ笂鐨勮呴グ綰規牱涔嬩竴銆傞緳鏄鍙や唬紲炲窞浼犺翠腑鐨勫姩鐗┿備竴鑸鍙嶆槧鍏舵ｉ潰鍥捐薄錛岄兘鏄浠ラ薊涓轟腑綰匡紝涓ゆ梺緗鐩錛屼綋韜鍚戜袱渚у歡浼搞傝嫢浠ュ叾渚ч潰浣滃浘璞★紝鍒欐垚涓闀誇綋韜涓庝竴鐖銆傞緳鐨勫艦璞¤搗婧愬緢鏃╋紝浣嗕綔涓洪潚閾滃櫒綰歸グ錛屾渶鏃╄佷簬鍟嗕唬浜岄噷鍐堟湡錛屼互鍚庡晢浠ｆ櫄鏈熴佽タ鍛ㄣ佹槬縐嬬洿鑷蟲垬鍥斤紝閮芥湁涓嶅悓褰㈠紡鐨勯緳綰瑰嚭鐜般傚晢浠ｅ氳〃鐜頒負灞堟洸鐨勫艦鎬侊紱瑗垮懆澶氳〃鐜頒負鍑犳潯榫欑浉浜掔洏緇曪紝鎴栧ご鍦ㄤ腑闂達紝鍒嗗嚭涓ゅ熬銆備紶璇撮緳鐨勫嚭鐜頒笌姘存湁鍏籌紝銆婅冨伐璁奧風敾緙嬩箣浜嬨嬭皳錛氣滄按浠ラ緳錛岀伀浠ュ湝銆傗濇槸鐢ㄩ緳鐨勫艦璞℃潵璞″緛姘寸烇紝鍥犳ゅ湪闈掗摐姘村櫒涓錛岄緳鐨勫浘鍗鋒垨絝嬩綋褰㈣薄鏈夋洿澶氬嚭鐜般
銆銆鏍規嵁榫欑汗鐨勭粨鏋勫ぇ鑷村彲鍒嗕負鐖琛岄緳綰廣佸嵎榫欑汗銆佽洘榫欑汗銆佷袱澶撮緳綰瑰拰鍙屼綋榫欑汗鍑犵嶃
銆銆鐖琛岄緳綰癸紝閫氬父涓洪緳鐨勪晶闈㈠艦璞★紝浣滅埇琛岀姸錛岄緳澶村紶鍙ｏ紝涓婂攪鍚戜笂鍗鳳紝涓嬪攪鍚戜笅鎴栧悜涓婂嵎鍚戝彛閲岋紝棰濋《鏈夎掞紝涓孌典負韜騫詫紝涓嬫湁涓瓚熾佷簩瓚蟲垨浠呮湁槌嶈凍涔嬬姸錛岀畝鍗曠殑涔熸湁鏃犺凍鐨勶紝灝鵑儴閫氬父浣滃集鏇蹭笂鍗楓傚ぇ澶氫綔瀵圭О鎺掑垪銆傜洓琛屼簬鍟嗘湯鍜岃タ鍛ㄦ椂鏈熴
銆銆鍗烽緳綰癸紝榫欑殑韜騫蹭綔鍗鋒洸鐘訛紝棣栧熬鐩告帴錛屾垨鑰呭憟鋙烘棆錡犲嵎鐘訛紝甯擱グ浜庣洏鐨勪腑蹇冦傘婁華紺悸風帀鈃匯嬶細鈥滈緳鍗蜂互紲銆傗濋儜鐜勬敞錛氣滅敾榫欎簬琛ｃ傗濆瓟棰栬揪鐤忥細鈥滈緳鍗蜂互紲鑰咃紝鍗瘋皳鍗鋒洸錛岀敾姝ら緳褰㈠嵎鏇蹭簬琛ｏ紝浠ョキ瀹楀簷銆傗濆彜浠ヤ負榫欍佽泧灞炰簬鍚岀被錛屾晠鎶婇緳鐢諱綔錏囪韓錡犲嵎鐘躲傝嚜孌峰熷埌鎴樺浗鍚勪釜鏃舵湡闈掗摐鍣ㄤ笂閮芥湁榪欑被瑁呴グ錛屽彧鏄鍥懼儚緇撴瀯鏈夋墍涓嶅悓銆
銆銆鍙屼綋榫欑汗錛屼害縐扳滃弻灝鵑緳綰光濄傚叾鐘朵互榫欏ご涓轟腑蹇冿紝韜騫插悜涓や晶灞曞紑錛岃繖綾葷汗楗板憟甯︾姸錛屽洜鑰屼綋韜鏈夊厖鍒嗗睍寮鐨勪綑鍦幫紝瀹為檯涓婃槸榫欑殑鏁翠綋灞曞紑鐨勫圭О鍥懼艦銆傜洓琛屼簬鍟嗘湯鍛ㄥ垵銆傚ぇ澶氭柦浜庢柟褰濇垨鏂歸紟鍙ｆ部涓娿
銆銆4銆佽洘榫欑汗鏄闈掗摐鍣ㄤ笂鐨勮呴グ綰規牱涔嬩竴銆傛槸涓ゆ潯鎴栦袱鏉′互涓婇緳鐨勮函騫茬浉浜掍氦緙犵殑綰歸グ銆傜粨鏋勫氭湁涓嶅悓錛屾湁鍗曚綋鎺ヨ繛寮忥紝榫欑殑韜騫叉湁瑙勫緥鐨勫悜鍚屼竴鏂瑰悜浜ょ紶榪炴帴鐨勶紝涔熸湁鐢氬氱殑榫欎綋浜ょ紶鍦ㄤ竴璧鳳紝鎴愬氬彔寮忕殑銆傗滆鎬警鐢昏洘榫欙紝涓璞″叾鍗囨湞錛屼竴璞″叾涓嬪嶄篃鈥濇槸錏熼緳涓洪緳浜ょ紶鐨勫浘鍍忋傜洓琛屼簬鏄ョ嬫櫄鏈熻嚦鎴樺浗鏃╂湡銆
銆銆5銆佽泧綰規槸闈掗摐鍣ㄤ笂鐨勪竴縐嶇汗楗般傛湁涓夎掑艦鎴栧渾涓夎掑艦鐨勫ご閮錛屼竴瀵圭獊鍑虹殑澶у渾鐪礆紝浣撴湁槌炶妭錛屽憟鍗鋒洸闀挎潯褰錛岃泧鐨勭壒寰佸緢鏄庢樉錛屽線寰楗扮緝寰楀緢灝忥紝鏈変漢璁や負鏄鋩曠汗銆備釜鍒鏈変綔涓轟富綰圭殑錛岃佷簬鍟嗕唬闈掗摐鍣ㄤ笂銆傚晢鏈鍛ㄥ垵鐨勮泧綰癸紝澶у氭槸鍗曚釜鎺掑垪錛涙槬縐嬫垬鍥芥椂浠ｇ殑錏囩汗澶у氬緢緇嗗皬錛屼綔錡犳棆浜よ繛鐘訛紝鏃хО鈥滆煚鉶虹汗鈥濄傝煚鉶虹汗錛屼互錡犲眻鐨勫皬錏囩殑褰㈣薄錛屾瀯鎴愬嚑浣曞浘褰銆傜洓琛屼簬鏄ョ嬫垬鍥姐傝煚鉶紱葷汗錛屽浘妗堣〃鐜頒紶璇翠腑鐨勪竴縐嶆病鏈夎掔殑榫欙紝鏂滃彛錛屽嵎灝撅紝錡犲眻銆傜洓琛屼簬鏄ョ嬫垬鍥姐
銆銆6銆侀笩綰規槸闈掗摐鍣ㄤ笂鐨勮呴グ綰規牱涔嬩竴銆傞笩闀跨繋鍨傚熬鎴栭暱灝句笂鍗鳳紝浣滃墠瑙嗘垨鍥為栫姸銆傚湪闈掗摐鍣ㄤ笂澶у氫綔瀵圭О鎺掑垪銆傝壇娓氭枃鍖栧嚭鍦熺殑鐜夌惍涓婂凡鏈夋槑紜鐨勯笩綰廣傞潚閾滃櫒涓婃渶鏃╁嚭鐜扮殑鏄浜岄噷鍐堟湡鐨勫彉褰㈤笩綰廣傛峰熸椂鏈熷凡鏈夐笩綰逛綔涓轟富瑕佺汗楗般傝タ鍛ㄦ棭鏈熻搗楦熺汗澶ч噺鍑虹幇錛屼竴鐩村埌鏄ョ嬫椂鏈熴傚晢浠ｉ笩綰瑰氱煭灝撅紝瑗垮懆楦熺汗澶氶暱灝鵑珮鍐犮傞笩綰瑰寘鎷鍑ょ汗銆侀副鏋綰廣侀婦綰瑰強鎴愮兢鎺掑垪鐨勯泚綰圭瓑銆
銆銆7銆佸嚖楦熺汗涔熸槸鍟嗗懆涓や唬鍏辨湁鐨勯潚閾滃櫒綰歸グ錛屽叾鍙戝睍琛嶅彉涓鍑虹幇鐨勫彉寮傚叿鏈夋柇浠ｇ殑鎰忎箟銆傜О涓哄嚖楦熺汗鐨勪竴綾伙紝澶存湁鍗庡啝錛屾湁鐨勬湁瑙掞紝灝劇窘綰鋒姭錛屽父鐢ㄤ簬涓昏佺殑瑁呴グ闈銆傚晢鏅氭湡鑷寵タ鍛ㄦ椂鏈熸祦琛岄暱灝劇殑楦熺汗鍜屽皬楦熺汗錛屽氱敤浜庤呴グ甯︽垨浣滆緟鍔╂х汗楗般
銆銆8銆佹嘗綰癸紙鐜甯︾汗錛夋槸涓縐嶅藉ぇ鑰屾祦鐣呯殑鏇茬嚎綰歸グ錛屽艦璞℃椿娉艱屾祦鐣呫傝タ鍛ㄩ傚６鑵歸儴瑁呴グ鐨勮洘榫欑汗涓庢嘗綰歸厤鍚堜嬌鐢ㄣ備互嫻闆曟墜娉曞埗浣滅殑錏熼緳綰歸グ銍胯湌鎴愬ぇ娉㈡氮褰錛屼緷澹朵綋姝ｄ晶銆佸界獎鐨勪笉鍚岃屾湁璧蜂紡鍗囬檷鐨勫彉鍖栥
銆銆闈掗摐鍣ㄩグ綰硅薄寰佹ч槓榪
銆銆1銆佸浘鑵炬爣璁
銆銆鍥捐吘鏄涓縐嶈嚜鐒跺艦璞★紝姣旇緝澶氱殑鏄鍔ㄧ墿褰㈣薄錛屾煇涓鍘熷嬫皬鏃忚や負榪欑嶈嚜鐒跺艦璞′笌浠栦滑鏈姘忔棌鏈夌潃鐗規畩鐨勫叧緋伙紝鎴栬嗕箣涓烘湰姘忔棌鐨勭栧厛錛屾垨瑙嗕箣涓烘湰姘忔棌鐨勪翰灞炴垨淇濇姢紲烇紝鍥犳ゆ棤姣旇檾璇氱殑鏁濂夊畠銆佸磭鎷滃畠銆傚傞緳綰廣佸旈緳綰廣佸嚖綰廣佽潐綰圭瓑銆傞緳綰規槸涓鍗庢皯鏃忔渶鍚夌ゥ銆佹渶紲炲湥鐨勭汗楗幫紝鏄涓鍗庢皯鏃忎紶緇熸枃鍖栫殑鏈鍏蜂唬琛ㄦх殑璞″緛銆傚湪鏂扮煶鍣ㄦ椂鏈燂紝榫欑汗鎺ヨ繎銍ヨ湸銆佸佽檸鐨勫艦璞★紝鍒伴潚閾滃櫒鏃朵唬閫愭笎鐢辨ゆ紨鍙樻垚澶旈緳綰廣侀緳綰廣傚嚖綰規槸鐢卞師濮嬪僵闄朵笂鐨勭巹楦熸紨鍙樿屾潵鐨勶紝瑗垮懆鍩烘湰褰㈣薄鏄闆夛紝鏃╂湡鍑ょ汗鏈夊埆浜庨笩綰規渶涓昏佺殑鐗瑰緛鏄鏈変笂鎵椋炶垶鐨勭窘緲箋傚洜姝わ紝鍑ょ汗鍦ㄩ潚閾滃櫒涓鏄鏈涓虹編涓界殑綰歸グ銆
銆銆2銆佺炵伒宕囨嫓
銆銆闈掗摐鍣ㄧ汗楗頒腑瀹楁暀鎰忓懗鏈嫻撶殑鏄楗曢ぎ綰癸紝鍏充簬楗曢ぎ鏈夊悇縐嶈存硶錛屼富瑕佹湁涓ょ嶏細涓鏄璁や負瀹冧滑鏄鍘熷嬬ぞ浼氬浘鑵捐傚康鐨勯仐鐣欙紱涓鏄璁や負瀹冧滑鏄紲紲楝肩炵栧厛鐨勭壓鐗詫紝鎴栧紩鐢充負鈥滃姪鐞嗗帆瑙嬮氬ぉ鍦板伐浣滅殑鍚勭嶅姩鐗╁湪闈掗摐浠鍣ㄤ笂鐨勫艦璞♀濄傚湪涓婂彜浜虹被蹇冧腑錛屾暣涓涓栫晫閮藉厖婊＄潃縐嶇嶇█濂囧彜鎬鐨勭簿鐏碉紝鍏朵腑鏈夌殑鏄浜虹殑鍛借繍鐨勪富瀹拌呮垨鑰呮湅鍙嬶紝鏈夌殑鏄涓撲笌浜虹被鎹ｄ貢鐨勫栭瓟楝兼銆備笂鍙や漢綾誨皢縐嶇嶈嚜鐒剁殑鎴栫ぞ浼氱殑鐏劇ジ閮藉綊涓庡栭瓟浣滄銆傞┍闄ゅ栭瓟楝兼鏄鍘熷嬩漢鐨勯噸瑕佺殑媧誨姩涔嬩竴銆傝繖縐嶆椿鍔ㄩ氬父鍙杈熼偑銆傚傚徃姣嶆垔鏂歸紟錛屽畠鏄浠ョ粏瀵嗙殑浜戠汗緇勬垚鐨勮呴グ甯﹁‖鎵樻誕闆曞紡鐨勫吔闈㈢汗涓婚橈紝鏁翠綋闈㈣矊浠ュ圭О鐨勭嫲鐙炲吔闈㈣薄寰佺帇鏉冨▉涓ワ紝鏄鍟嗘湯闈掗摐鍣ㄧ殑浠ｈ〃浣溿
銆銆3銆侀┍紲炶緹閭
銆銆鍦ㄥ晢鍛ㄧ殑綰歸グ涓錛屽彲浠ョ湅鍒頒互紲炲寲浜嗙殑鍔ㄧ墿椋熶漢鐨勬柟寮忔潵杈熼偑銆傝繖縐嶇敤鍥捐吘鍔ㄧ墿鎹曢熸鐗╃殑褰㈣薄杈熼偑錛屽弽鏄犵殑鏄紲炰笌欖旂殑鏂椾簤錛屽張鏇叉姌鐨勫弽鏄犱簡浜轟笌鑷鐒剁殑鎶椾簤銆傝檸椋熶漢鍗,閾滀綋浣滆檸韙炲潗褰錛屼互鉶庡悗鐖涓庡熬涓哄櫒鐨勪笁涓鏀鎾戠偣錛岃岃檸鐨勫墠鐖姝ｆ湁鍔涘湴鏀鐫涓鏂鍙戣罰瓚崇殑浜猴紝浣滃櫖椋熺姸錛岄犲瀷鍗佸垎閫肩湡鐢熷姩銆傛ゅ崳褰㈠埗澶嶆潅錛屾樉紺洪摳閫犵殑楂樿秴鎶鑹恆傛垜浠鍙浠ュ皢鍏剁悊瑙ｄ負鏄涓轟簡杈熼偑錛屽弽鏄犫滆檸椋熼尖濈殑紲炶瘽錛涗篃鍙浠ヨ存槸浜哄吔鐩告嫢錛屼漢涓轟綔娉曞帆甯堬紱榪樻湁鐨勮や負鉶庝負紲炵墿錛岀寷鉶庨熶漢鏄鈥滃ぉ浜哄悎涓鈥濄
銆銆4銆佽呴グ浣滅敤
銆銆闈掗摐鍣ㄤ腑鐨勮嚜鐒剁墿璞″氫互鍙樺紓鐨勬墜孌墊潵琛ㄧ幇錛屾渶甯歌佺殑鏄浜戦浄綰廣佹丁綰瑰拰姘存嘗綰癸紝榪欑嶇汗楗版浘琚鏅閬嶇敤浣滃～婊℃墍瑕佽呴グ鐨勭幆褰㈣呴グ甯﹀強澶ч潰縐鐨勨滃湴瀛愨濅笂錛屽張琚縐頒負鈥滃湴綰光濄傝繖縐嶁滃彉寮傜幇璞♀濅笉浠呰〃鐜板嚭鐢卞師濮嬪厛姘戜紶鎵胯屾潵鐨勪紒鍥懼熷姪鎯寵薄鏉ヨ秴瓚婄幇瀹炵殑鎬濈淮鏂瑰紡錛屼篃琛ㄧ幇鍑哄ゴ闅舵椂浠ｇ敱紺句細絳夌駭銆佹潈鍔涙剰璇嗘縺鍙戝嚭鐨勫夠鎯熾傜珛浣撳紡鐨勩佹誕闆曞紡鐨勯曢ぎ綰廣佸旂汗絳夛紝琛鎵樹互綰垮埢鐨勪簯闆風汗絳夊悇縐嶅簳綰癸紝鏋勬垚綣佸瘑澶嶆潅鐨勫浘妗堛傚己鐑堢殑瀹楁暀鎯呮劅鍦ㄩ潚閾滃櫒涓婂嚫鐜幫紝紲炵樿″紓錛屾皵鍔塊間漢銆
銆銆涓鍥介潚閾滃櫒鐨勫彂灞曚富瑕佺粡鍘嗕簡澶忋佸晢銆佸懆涓変釜鍘嗗彶鏃舵湡錛屽叾闂撮潚閾滃櫒鐨勯庢牸浠庡簞涓ョ殑鑹烘湳椋庢牸杞鍚戜簡鏈村疄銆佺畝媧併佹槑蹇椋庢牸錛屽悓鏃墮潚閾滃櫒鐨勭ぞ浼氬姛鑳戒篃浠庣キ紲鐢ㄧ殑紺煎櫒閫愭笎杞鍙樻垚瀹炵敤鍣ㄥ叿銆傞潚閾滃櫒鐨勭汗楗板垯鐢卞簞閲嶇殑楗曢ぎ綰廣佸旂汗鍒板瘜鏈夐煹寰嬬殑紿冩洸綰廣佺幆甯︾汗錛屽啀鍙戝睍涓烘竻鏂扮殑錡犺灜綰廣佸翠箰銆佹敾鎴樼汗絳,鍏墮棿鍔ㄧ墿綰歸グ鐙扮嫗鐨勮秴鑷鐒墮瓟鍔涢愭笎鍑忓急,鐩磋嚦涓уけ銆傝繖縐嶇汗楗扮殑鍙樺寲涓嶄粎浠呮槸鍥犱負鍒墮犲伐鑹烘垨鑰呬漢浠瀹＄編姘村鉤鐨勬彁楂樺紩璧風殑錛屽悓鏃朵笌浜虹被鐢熶駭鍔涚殑鎻愰珮鍙婄ぞ浼氱殑鍙橀潻涔熷瓨鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱殑鑱旂郴銆傞潚閾滃櫒綰歸グ鐨勪駭鐢熸槸涓鍥藉姵鍔ㄤ漢姘戝嫟鍔熾佹湸瀹炪佽仾棰栥佹櫤鎱х殑緇撴櫠錛屾槸浣撶幇浜轟滑緹庡ソ蹇冩効鐨勪緷鎵樼墿錛屾槸浜轟滑涓庡ぇ鑷鐒舵姉浜夈佸叡瀛樸佽揪鍒扳滃ぉ浜哄悎涓鈥濇湸緔犲績鎰跨殑鍏蜂綋琛ㄧ幇錛屼粬浠鐢ㄩ珮瓚呯殑閾擱犳妧鑹猴紝涓烘垜浠鐣欎笅璞″緛涓鍗庢枃鏄庣殑鑹烘湳鐟板疂銆