⑴ 綆榪版柊鐭沖櫒鏃朵唬榫欏北鏂囧寲榛戦櫠鐨勮壓鏈鐗圭偣
灞變笢榫欏北鏂囧寲榛戦櫠涓涘盡鏄緇浠伴煻鏂囧寲褰╅櫠涔嬪悗鐨勪紭縐鍝佺,鏄璺濅粖4鍗冨氬勾鍓嶆垜鍥芥柊鐭沖櫒鏃朵唬鏅氭湡鐨勪竴縐嶆枃鍖.瀹冧互榛戣壊闄跺櫒涓哄叾鐗瑰緛,鎵浠ョО涔嬩負鈥滈粦闄舵枃鍖栤.
銆銆榛戦櫠鏄闄惰儙杈冭杽,鑳庨ㄧ揣瀵,婕嗛粦鍏変寒鐨勯粦鑹查櫠鍣.瀹冨湪榫欏北鏂囧寲闄跺櫒涓鍒朵綔鏈涓虹簿緹.
銆銆榛戦櫠宸ヨ壓涓昏佸埄鐢ㄩ櫠杞杞鍒剁殑鏂規硶.瀹冧笉浠ヨ呴グ鍙栬儨,鑰屾槸浠ラ犲瀷瑙侀暱.榛戦櫠鐨勯犲瀷鍝佺嶉櫎浜嗗皷搴曠摱銆佺綈銆佺泦絳夊,榪樺嚭鐜頒簡楝(Li)銆佽眴銆佹澂銆侀紟銆佺瓑鍝佺.
銆銆榛戦櫠鍦ㄧ儳鍒舵椂閲囩敤浜嗗皝紿戠儫钁ｇ殑娓楃偔鏂規硶,鍣ㄨ〃鍛堢幇鍑烘繁榛戣壊鍏夋辰.瀹冭〃闈㈢（鍏,鏈寸礌鏃犲崕,綰歸グ浠呮湁灝戞暟寮︾汗銆佸垝綰規垨闀傚瓟.榛戙佽杽銆佸厜銆佺航涓洪粦闄剁殑鍥涘ぇ鐗圭偣.鍏朵腑娓楄佸博鍚鍜屾湁涓縐嶈杽鑳庨粦闄,婕嗛粦涔屼寒,鍚勫傝泲澹,縐拌泲澹抽櫠,浠ｈ〃鐪嬭繖涓綾誨瀷闄跺櫒鐨勬澃鍑烘垚灝.
銆銆榛戦櫠婧愯嚜浜庝漢浠鐨勭敓媧葷敤鍣,鑰屽悗鐢變簬璐ㄥ湴鏄撶,閫愭笎璧板嚭鏃ュ父鐢熸椿.璧拌繃鍑犲崈騫寸殑椋庨洦,濡備粖,絝犱笜鐨勫埗闄惰壓浜哄紑鍙戝嚭浜嗕笂鐧劇嶇殑榛戦櫠鍒跺搧,鍙浠ユ弧瓚充笉鍚岄樁灞備漢澹鐨勪笉鍚屾。嬈＄殑闇瑕,榛戦櫠宸叉垚涓洪珮闆呯殑鑹烘湳鍝佷緵浜轟滑嬈ｈ祻.
⑵ 鎴戝浗鍙や唬榛戦櫠鏂囧寲鎸囩殑鏄閭ｄ釜鏃朵唬,浠ュ強濂圭殑鐗圭偣
1. 榛戦櫠鏂囧寲鐨勫巻鍙插湴浣
榛戦櫠鏂囧寲錛屼駭鐢熶簬鍏鍏冨墠2600騫磋嚦鍏鍏冨墠2000騫達紝鏄鏂扮煶鍣ㄦ椂浠ｆ櫄鏈熺殑鏉板嚭浠ｈ〃銆傚畠涓嶄粎灞曠幇浜嗘垜鍥藉埗闄跺伐鑹哄敜杞浜╃殑楂樿秴鎶鑹猴紝涔熷弽鏄犱簡浠庡疄鐢ㄦу悜瀹＄編鎬ц漿鍙樼殑宸ヨ壓鍙戝睍杞ㄨ抗銆
2. 榛戦櫠鏂囧寲鐨勫彂鐜
1928騫達紝涓鍥借憲鍚嶈冨彜瀛﹁呭惔閲戦紟鍦ㄥ北涓滅渷絝犱笜鍘塊緳灞遍晣鐨勮冨彜鍙戞帢涓錛岄栨″彂鐜頒簡鍙插墠榛戦櫠銆傝繖涓鍙戠幇濉琛ヤ簡鎴戝浗鍘熷嬫枃鍖栫爺絀剁殑絀虹櫧錛屽苟浠ュ叾鍙戞帢閬楀潃鎵鍦ㄥ湴錛岃縐頒綔榫欏北鏂囧寲銆
3. 榛戦櫠宸ヨ壓鐨勬仮澶
鑷鍚撮噾榧庡彂鐜伴粦闄朵互鏉ワ紝鍘嗙粡鏁頒唬瀛﹁呯殑涓嶆噲鍔鍔涳紝榛戦櫠鐨勫埗浣滃伐鑹哄湪1989騫村緱浠ヨ癄閲婄牬璇戙傜爺絀惰〃鏄庯紝鍏堟皯浠鍦4600騫村墠宸叉帉鎻″厛榪涚殑灝佺獞鎶鏈錛岄氳繃鈥滅啅鐑熸笚紕斥濆伐鑹猴紝璁╃⒊綺掓笚鍏ュ澂浣擄紝璧嬩簣闄跺櫒浠ラ粦鑹層
4. 縐︽簮榛戦櫠鐨勫彂灞
闄曡タ鍒樻竻婧愬厛鐢熺戶鎵垮拰鍙戞壃榛戦櫠鏂囧寲錛屽巻緇忚壈杈涳紝鎴愬姛鎮㈠嶄簡榛戦櫠鐨勨滅啅鐑熸笚紕蟲硶鈥濄傜Е婧愰粦闄剁戶鍜屾．鎵誇紶緇熷伐鑹猴紝緇撳悎鐜頒唬瀹＄編錛屾棦淇濇寔浜嗛粦闄剁殑灝婅吹鏈鑹詫紝鍙堜笉妗愯春鏂鍒涙柊銆
5. 縐︽簮榛戦櫠鐨勬枃鍖栦環鍊
縐︽簮榛戦櫠鋙嶅悎浼犵粺鏂囧寲銆侀粦闄舵枃鍖栥佷紒涓氭枃鍖栧拰鍖哄煙鏂囧寲錛岃嚧鍔涗簬鎺ㄥ箍榛戦櫠鏂囧寲錛屼赴瀵屽尯鍩熺壒鑹叉枃鍖栦駭鍝侊紝鎺ㄥ姩涓鍗庢皯鏃忔枃鍖栬蛋鍚戜笘鐣岋紝璁╅粦闄舵枃鍖栧湪涓栫晫鑹烘湳涓鐔犵啝鐢熻緣銆
⑶ 娌沖寳闄跺北榛戦櫠鏂囧寲鑹烘湳鍙戝睍鏈夐檺鍏鍙告庝箞鏍
浼佺煡閬撴暟鎹鏄劇ず錛屾渤鍖楅櫠灞遍粦闄舵枃鍖栬壓鏈鍙戝睍鏈夐檺鍏鍙稿潶鍘呮垚絝嬩簬2015-12-16錛屾敞鍐岃祫鏈300.0涓囦漢姘戝竵錛屽弬淇濅漢鏁3錛屾槸涓瀹朵互浠庝簨鏂囧寲鑹烘湳涓氫負涓葷殑浼佷笟銆
鍦ㄧ煡璇嗕駭鏉冩柟闈錛屾渤鍖楅櫠灞遍粦闄舵枃鍖栬壓鏈鍙戝睍鏈夐檺鍏鍙告嫢鏈夋敞鍐屽晢鏍囨暟閲忚揪鍒4涓錛屼笓鍒╀俊鎮杈懼埌2欏廣傛ゅ栵紝娌沖寳闄跺北榛戦櫠鏂囧寲鑹烘病棰傛湳鍙戝睍鏈夐檺鍏鍙歌繕瀵瑰栨姇璧勪簡1瀹朵紒涓氾紝鐩存帴鎺у埗浼佷笟1瀹躲
濡傛灉浣犳兂浜嗚В鏇村氬叧浜娌沖寳闄跺北榛戦櫠鏂囧寲鑹烘湳鍙戝睍鏈夐檺鍏鍙鐨勪俊鎮錛屽氨涓浼佺煡璁╁療闅愰亾-鍏嶈垂鏌ヤ紒涓氥佹煡鑰佹澘銆佹煡椋庨櫓錛岃繕鑳芥壘鍟嗘満