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cerebrum

发布时间: 2021-05-10 21:46:28

1. cerebrum和brain的区别

cerebrum特指解剖学里的大脑。也就是它一般由于比较专业的医学术语。

2. 翻译下关于音乐的文章,有点长

Embodiment music (Musique Concrete) is refers to in the nature which collects and records the existing concrete sound with the aid of the electronic method carries on cutting, the speed change, the crosswise superimposition, to put upside down music which directly and so on processing create. But will usually not change to the source material accent the situation which will be unable to discern, namely the sound source's perceptibility will be the embodiment music key characterEmbodiment music (Musique Concrete) is by most early French music pioneer Pierre. Shefeier (Pierre Schaeffer) and his partner Pierre. Henry (Pierre Henry) proposed and the generalization first in the 1950s, used in recording the spectrum music with tradition then to differentiate, but they were actually not this kind of music most early the attempt. Because of as early as in 1927, Antheil (Antheil) once the automobile trumpet, the saw sound, the electric drill sound and so on utilized the ballet to b in music. Does is one kind of unique music type, this kind of music not only enables the creator to obtain the fully emancipated, in the creation thought to provide the infinite possibility in music source material selection, moreover records the spectrum music in the creation technique and the operation form photograph well regarding the tradition to say has the very strong experimental nature and the extremely broad exploratory. Creation result, also has infinite interesting and the unpredictability. Was opposite records the spectrum music in the tradition, this at that time said has in the subversive music domain extremely the revolution, because it opened the humanity to enter the brand-new music domain the front doorEmbodiment music (Musique Concrete) compares in the tradition records the spectrum music another similarities and differences spot is: Embodiment music is from existing, has existed the sound source material obtains to consider the application, these source material may be the musical note, may also be the noise. But the tradition records the spectrum music is carries on such as aspect the first and so on sound structure, adapter in the cerebrum ideas, however the postscript to the spectrum paper on, can realize again finally through each kind of musical instrument's performance. That is, the tradition records the spectrum music is starts first from the abstract idea idea, then becomes the concrete music by the performance; But embodiment music (Musique Concrete) is from the concrete material start, then carries on the abstract thought again with these materials in the creation pro20 shiji chu, the modernization big machine proction's development and metropolis life's complexness, caused the artist who the part was not law-abiding to discover music developed the new rich resources, namely all sounds all may enter the happy this kind of kind of futurism music art ideological trend. If renowned noise artist Lu Suoluo once had made the embodiment music attempt. Embodiment music afterward development first displays in speeds up, the manufacture method to the work speed even more complicate and the rhythm and the emotion factor richer. To the 1950s and the 60s period, the artists start to use fully can the use all electronic method and the electronic installation create, thus causes crazy which embodiment music changes, and starts widespread to transport in domains and so on movie, ballet and other new media art. If the tile lai incites (Edgar Varese) the work "Electronic Poetry" (poem electronique) has used four film projectors, eight flares, 50 light bulbs and so on. Moreover 1957-8 year Sener Kiess when creation work "Constitution", then has utilized mathematics theory of structures. Same time, the instry machinery also had reflected to at that time the world influence to the composer to the source material choice, like air current sound, ting and so on. Starts from the 60s, embodiment music will develop the artists to start the old simple embodiment music to perform the big expansion. If has the artist to start to add separately the synthesizer and the lyrics outside the sound, creates one kind of narration story like this other style embodiment musicIn embodiment music development later period stage, overall, although theoritically speaking, the widespread sound source material may integrate the embodiment music the category, but material succinctness is embodiment music development another essential feature. Each work only then the few in number several kind of sound material, some even have one kind of sound source material. Sounds extremely weird, will have the obvious futurism tendency. The work usually uses the very long note which in the musical speech pulls and the very low sound frequency, sounds the feeling as if is develops in the flowing, but is slow, the work often appears is long. One large quantities of the second half of the 20th century important modern artist passed through diligently, caused the embodiment music to develop toward the multiplex direction, and has expanded the embodiment music “the experiment scope”. Launched and so on consciousness to music construction's assurance with the sound source material enormously to impel the embodiment music and the electronic music historic course, also caused the embodiment music to become modern music domain one kind of important type.
That's all.

3. 脑子英文怎么读

brain ['brein]
(卜瑞恩)

4. 求一些心理专业术语

感觉记忆(SM)—sensory memory
短期记忆(STM)—short-term M.
长期记忆(LTM)—long-term memory
复诵——rehearsal
预示(激发)——priming
童年失忆症——childhood amnesia
视觉编码(表征)——visual code(representation)
听觉编码—acoustic code
运作记忆——working memory
语意性知识—semantic knowledge
ji忆扫瞄程序—memory scanning procere
竭尽式扫瞄程序-exhaustive S.P.
自我终止式扫瞄—self-terminated S.
程序性知识—proceral knowledge
命题(陈述)性知识——propositional(declarative)knowledge
情节(轶事)性知识—episodic K.
讯息处理深度—depth of processing
精致化处理—elaboration
登录特殊性—coding specificity
记忆术—mnemonic
位置记忆法—method of loci
字钩法—peg word
(线)探索(测)(激发)字—prime
关键词——key word
命题思考——propositional thought
心像思考——imaginal thought
行动思考——motoric thought
概念——concept
原型——prototype
属性——property
特征——feature
范例策略——exemplar strategy
语言相对性(假说)—linguistic relativity th.
音素——phoneme
词素——morpheme
(字词的)外延与内涵意义—denotative & connotative meaning
(句子的)表层与深层结构—surface & deep structure
语意分析法——semantic differential
全句语言—holophrastic speech
过度延伸——over-extension
电报式语言—telegraphic speech
关键期——critical period
差异减缩法——difference rection
方法目的分析——means-ends analysis
倒推——working backward
动机——motive
自由意志——free will
决定论——determinism
本能——instinct
种属特有行为——species specific
驱力——drive
诱因——incentive
驱力减低说——drive rection th.
恒定状态(作用)—homeostasis
原级与次级动机—primary & secondary M.
功能独立—functional autonomy
下视丘侧部(LH)—lateral hypothalamus
脂肪细胞说——fat-cell theory.
下视丘腹中部(VMH)—ventromedial H
定点论——set point th.
CCK———胆囊调节激素
第一性征——primary sex characteristic
第二性征——secondary sex characteristic
自我效能期望—self-efficiency expectancy
内在(发)动机—intrinsic motive
外在(衍)动机—extrinsic motive
成就需求——N. achievement
需求层级—hierarchy of needs
自我实现——self actualization
冲突——conflict
多项仪——polygraph
肤电反应——GSR
(认知)评估——(cognitive appraisal)
脸部回馈假说——facial feedback hypothesis
(生理)激发——arousal
挫折-攻击假说——frustration-aggression hy.
替代学习——vicarious learning
发展——development
先天——nature
后天——nurture
成熟——maturation
(视觉)偏好法——preferential method
习惯法——habituation
视觉悬崖——visual cliff
剥夺或丰富(环境)——deprivation or enrichment of env.
基模——schema
同化——assimilation
调适——accommodation
平衡——equilibrium
感觉动作期——sensorimotor stage
物体永久性——objective permanence
运思前期——preoperational st.
保留概念——conservation
道德现实主义——moral realism
具体运思期——concrete operational
形式运思期——formal operational st.
前俗例道德——pre-conventional moral
俗例道德——conventional moral
超俗例道德——post-conventional moral
气质——temperament
依附——attachment
性别认定——gender identity
性别配合——sex typing
性蕾期——phallic stage
恋亲冲突—Oedipal conflict
认同——identification
社会学习——social learning
情结——complex
性别恒定——gender constancy
青年期——adolescence
青春期—— -puberty
第二性征——secondary sex characteristics
认同危机——identity crisis
定向统合——identity achievement
早闭型统合——foreclosure
未定型统合——moratorium
迷失型统合——identity diffusion
传承——generativity
心理动力——psycho-dynamics
心理分析——psychoanalysis
行为论——behaviorism
心理生物观——psycho-biological perspective
认知——cognition
临床心理学家-clinical psychologist
谘商——counseling
人因工程——human factor engineering
组织——organization
潜意识——unconsciousness
完形心理学——Gestalt psychology
感觉——sensation
知觉——perception
实验法——experimental method
独变项——independent variable
依变项——dependent V.
控制变项——control V.
生理——physiology
条件化——conditioning
学习——learning
比较心理学——comparative psy.
发展——development
社会心理学——social psy.
人格——personality
心理计量学—psychometrics受试(者)——subject
实验者预期效应—experimenter expectancy effect
双盲法——double—blind
实地实验——field experiment
相关——correlation
调查——survey
访谈——interview
个案研究——case study
观察——observation
心理测验——psychological test
纹理递变度——texture gradient
注意——attention
物体的组群——grouping of object
型态辨识—pattern recognition
形象-背景——figure-ground
接近律——proximity
相似律——similarity
闭合律——closure
连续律——continuity
对称律——symmetry
错觉——illusion
幻觉——delusion
恒常性——constancy
大小——size
形状——shape
位置—— location
单眼线索——monocular cue
线性透视——linear- perspective
双眼线索——binocular cue
深度——depth
调节作用——accommodation
重迭——superposition
双眼融合——binocular fusion
辐辏作用——convergence
双眼像差——binocular disparity
向度—— dimension
自动效应——autokinetic effect
运动视差—— motion parallax
诱发运动—— inced motion
闪光运动—— stroboscopic motion
上下文、脉络-context
人工智能——artificial intelligence A.I.
脉络关系作用-context effect
模板匹配——template matching
整合分析法——analysis-by-synthesis
丰富性——rendancy
选择性——selective
无yi识的推论-unconscious inferences
运动后效——motion aftereffect
特征侦测器—feature detector
激发性——excitatory
抑制性——inhibitory
几何子——geons
由上而下处理—up-down process
由下而上处理——bottom-up process
连结者模式——connectionist model
联结失识症——associative agnosia
脸孔辨识困难症——prosopagnosia
意识——conscious(ness)
意识改变状态——altered states of consciousness
无意识——unconsciousness
前意识——preconsciousness
内省法——introspection
边缘注意——peripheral attention
多重人格——multiple personality
午餐排队(鸡尾酒会)效应—lunch line(cocktail party) effect
自动化历程——automatic process
解离——dissociate
解离认同失常——dissociative identity disorder
快速眼动睡眠——REM dream
非快速眼动睡眠—NREM dream
神志清醒的梦——lucid dreaming
失眠——insomnia
显性与隐性梦——manifest & latern content
心理活动性psychoactive
冥想——meditation
抗药性——tolerance
戒断——withdrawal
感觉剥夺——sensory deprivation
物质滥用——substance abuse
成瘾——physical addiction
物质依赖——sub. dependence
戒断症状——withdrawal symptom
兴奋剂——stimulant
幻觉(迷幻)剂——hallucinogen
镇定剂——sedative
抑制剂——depressant
酒精中毒引起谵妄—delirium tremens
麻醉剂——narcotic
催眠——hypnosis
催眠后暗示——posthypnotic suggestion
催眠后失忆posthypnotic amnesia
超心理学——parapsychology
超感知觉extrasensory perception ESP
心电感应——telepathy
超感视——clairvoyance
预知——precognition
心理动力—psycokinesis PK
受纳器——receptor
绝对阈——absolute threshold
差异阈——difference threshold
恰辨差——-JND
韦伯律——Weber''s law
心理物理——psychophysical
费雪纳定律——Fechner''s law
频率——frequency
振幅——amplitude
音频——pitch
基音——fundamental tone
倍音——overtone
和谐音——harmonic
音色——timbre
白色噪音——white noise
鼓膜——eardrum
耳蜗——cochlea
卵形窗—oval window
圆形窗——round window
前庭——vestibular sacs
半规管——semicircular canal
角膜——cornea
水晶体——lens
虹膜——iris
瞳孔——pupil
网膜——retina
睫状肌——ciliary muscle
调节作用——accommodation
脊髓——spinal cord
反射弧——reflex arc
脑干——brain stem
计算机轴性线断层扫描——CAT或CT
PET——正子放射断层摄影
MRI——磁共振显影
延脑——mella
桥脑——pons
小脑——cerebellum
网状结构——reticular formation
RAS——网状活化系统
视丘——thalamus
下视丘——hypothalamus
大脑——cerebrum
脑(下)垂体(腺)—pituitary gland
脑半球——cerebral hemisphere
皮质——cortex
胼胝体——corpus callosum
边缘系统——limbic system
海马体——hippocampus
杏仁核——amygdala
中央沟——central fissure
侧沟——lateral fissure
脑叶——lobe
同卵双生子——identical twins
异卵双生子—fraternal twins
古典制约——classical conditioning
操作制约——operant conditioning
非制约刺激—(US unconditioned stimulus
非制约反应—(UR)unconditioned R.
制约刺激——(CS)conditioned S.
制约反应——(CR)conditioned R.
习(获)得——acquisition
增强作用——reinforcement
xiao除(弱)——extinction
自(发性)然恢复——spontaneous recovery
前行制约—forward conditioning
同时制约——simultaneous conditioning
回溯制约——backward cond.
痕迹制约——trace conditioning
延宕制约—delay conditioning
类化(梯度)——generalization(gradient)
区辨——discrimination
(次级)增强物——(secondary)reinforcer
嫌恶刺激——aversive stimulus
试误学习——trial and error learning
效果率——law of effect
正(负)性增强物—positive(negative)rei.
行为塑造—behavior shaping
循序渐进——successive approximation
自行塑造—autoshaping
部分(连续)增强—partial(continuous)R
定比(时)时制—fixed ratio(interval)schele FR或FI
变化比率(时距)时制—variable ratio(interval)schele VR或VI
逃离反应——escape R.
回避反应—avoidance response
习得无助——learned helplessness
顿悟——insight
学习心向—learning set
隐内(潜在)学习——latent learning
认知地图——cognitive map
生理回馈——biofeedback
敏感递减法-systematic desensitization
普里迈克原则—Premack''s principle
洪水法——flooding
观察学习——observational learning
动物行为学——ethology
敏感化—sensitization
习惯化——habituation
联结——association
认知学习——cognitional L.
观察学习——observational L.
登录、编码——encoding
保留、储存——retention
提取——retrieval
回忆——(free recall
全现心像、照相式记忆——eidetic imagery、photographic memory .
舌尖现象(TOT)—tip of tongue
再认——recognition
再学习——relearning
节省分数——savings
外显与内隐记忆——explicit & implicit memory
记忆广度——memory span
组集——chunk
序列位置效应——serial position effect
起始效应——primacy effect
新近效应——recency effect
心(情)境依赖学习——state-dependent L.
无意义音节—nonsense syllable
顺向干扰——proactive interference
逆向干扰——retroactive interference
闪光灯记忆——flashbulb memory
动机性遗忘——motivated forgetting
器质性失忆症—organic amnesia
阿兹海默症——Alzheimer''s disease
近事(顺向)失忆症—anterograde amnesia
旧事(逆向)失忆—retrograde A.
高沙可夫症候群—korsakoff''s syndrome
凝固理论—consolidation

5. 身体各个器官的英文

身体各个器官的英文有Head 头、Nose 鼻子、Eye 眼睛、Fase 脸、Ear 耳朵、Mouth 嘴巴、Shoulder 肩膀、Neck 脖子、Body 身体、Arm 手臂、Waist 腰、Elbow 肘、Abdomen 腹,等等。

单词解析:

一、head

1、读音:英[hed] 美[hed]

2、翻译:

n.头部;头脑;顶端;领袖;硬币的正面

v.前进;为首;朝向

adj.首要的;前面的

3、例句:Please raise your head and look at the blackboard.

请抬起头来,看黑板。

二、nose

1、读音:英[nəʊz] 美[noʊz]

2、翻译:

n.鼻子;突出部分;嗅觉

v.嗅到;探听

3、例句:He quirked up his nose to make a face.

他鼻子一扬作了个鬼脸。

三、face

1、读音:英[feɪs] 美[feɪs]

2、翻译:

n.表面;脸;表情

v.面对;面向;朝

3、例句:The clowns pulled funny faces.

小丑扮出了可笑的鬼脸。

四、mouth

1、读音:英[maʊθ] 美[maʊθ]

2、翻译:

n.嘴;口;开口;河口

v.不出声说;装腔作势地说;喃喃地说

    3、例句:Her mouth is her best feature.

    她的嘴是她容貌上最好看的部分。

    五、ear

    1、读音:英[ɪə(r)] 美[ɪr]

    2、翻译:

    n.听觉;耳朵;倾听

    n.麦穗

    vi.抽穗

    3、例句:If this news ever reaches her ears, she'll be furious.

    这个消息万一传到她的耳朵里,她一定得大发雷霆。

    6. 身体部位的英语

    身体部位的英语:chest 胸腔;neck 脖子;shoulder 肩膀;elbow 肘部;arm 手臂;armpit 腋窝;forearm 前臂;back 后背;wrist 手腕;hand 手部;waist 腰部:abdomen 腹部,下腹部;buttocks 屁股;hip 臀部(总称);thigh 大腿;leg 腿(总称);knee 膝盖;calf 腿肚子;heel 脚后跟;foot 脚底;

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    7. 人体身体各部位,用英语怎么翻译

    人体身体各部位的英文:hand 手、arm 手臂、palm 手掌、finger 手指、fist 拳头、knuckle 指关节、back 手背、wrist 手腕、head 头、brain 脑、skull 颅骨, 头盖骨、hair 头发、eye 眼睛、ear 耳朵、nose 鼻子。

    词汇解析:

    一、hand

    英[hænd]美[hænd]

    n. 手,手艺;帮助;指针;插手

    vt. 传递,交给;支持;搀扶

    I put my hand into my pocket and pulled out the letter.

    我把手伸进衣袋,掏出那封信。

    二、arm

    英[ɑːm]美[ɑrm]

    n. 手臂;武器;袖子;装备;部门

    vi. 武装起来

    vt. 武装;备战

    三、palm

    英[pɑːm]美[pɑm]

    n. 手掌;棕榈树;掌状物

    vt. 将…藏于掌中

    Iputitbackintomypalm.

    我把它重新放到我的手掌心。

    四、finger

    英['fɪŋgə]美['fɪŋɡɚ]

    n. 手指;指针,指状物

    vt. 伸出;用手指拨弄

    vi. 用指触摸;拨弄

    She ran her fingers through her hair.

    她用手指捋了捋头发。

    五、nose

    英[nəʊz]美[noʊz]

    n.鼻子;嗅觉;香气

    v.嗅,闻;探问;小心探索着前进

    Mynoseis itching.

    我鼻子痒。

    8. 身体器官的英语单词

    1、心脏(英语:heart)是一种在人类和其他动物都有的肌造器官,它的功用是推动循环系统中血管的血液。血液提供身体氧气以及养分,同时也协助身体移除代谢废弃物。心脏位于胸部纵隔腔的中间部位。

    2、大脑(英语:Cerebrum),是脑与间脑。在医学及解剖学上,多用大脑一词来指代端脑。

    3、小脑(英语:cerebellum,指“大脑后下方的脑”)是位于后颅窝的脑组织。小脑在感觉感知、协调性,和运动控制中扮演重要角色;它也和注意、语言等很多认知功能相关,亦能调控恐惧和欢乐等反应,其中最为人们确知的是其运动相关功能。

    4、甲状腺(英语:Thyroid)是脊椎动物非常重要的腺体,属于内分泌器官。在哺乳动物它位于颈部甲状软骨下方,气管两旁。人类的甲状腺形似蝴蝶,犹如盾甲,故名。

    5、胃(英语:stomach)是人和脊椎动物消化系统的一部分,是贮藏和消化食物的器官。胃上接食道,下接十二指肠。位置大约位于人体的左上腹,肋骨以下。胃主要将大块食物研磨成小块,将食物中的大分子降解成较小的分子,以便进一步吸收。

    6、肝脏(英语:liver)为脊椎动物体内的一种器官,以代谢功能为主,并扮演着除去毒素,储存糖原(肝糖),分泌性蛋白质合成等重要角色。肝脏也会制造胆汁。在医学用字上,常以拉丁语字首hepato-或hepatic来描述肝脏。

    7、肺(英语:lungs)是很多进行空气呼吸的动物的呼吸系统中重要的一个器官,大部分四足类动物、一些鱼类和蜗牛都有肺。哺乳动物和其他身体结构较为复杂的动物则拥有两个肺,其位于胸腔中靠近脊柱,并分别位于心脏的左右两侧。

    8、大肠(英语:large intestine)是脊椎动物消化系统的最后一部分。大肠的作用是从肠道内剩余的可消化物质中吸取水分与电解质,将剩余的无用部分形成粪便并作暂时储存以及最终排出粪便。

    9、眼睛(英语:human eye)是一种人体器官,位于头部,左右成对。与其它哺乳动物的眼睛相同,人眼有多种用途。作为感觉器官,眼睛能对光起反应,传送讯号至大脑,以产生视觉。在眼睛后端的视网膜上,拥有杆细胞和锥细胞,能够分辨出外界事物的颜色、外形,并产生景深。

    10、耳(英语:ear)是动物接收并感知声波,识别方位维持身体平衡的器官,为动物提供听觉。

    9. 大脑用英语怎么说

    Mind
    Brain

    10. 大脑各部分的英文简称

    人类的大脑可以区分为三个部分:脑核(Central Core)、脑缘系统(Limbic System)、大脑皮质(Cerebral Cortex)。

    1、小脑cerebellum;

    2、前脑telencephalon;

    3、间脑diencephalon;

    4、后脑metencephalon;

    5、末脑myelencephalon;

    6、前脑prosencephalon;

    7、中脑mesencephalon;

    8、菱脑rhombencephalon;

    9、延髓spinal cord;

    10、脑干brain stem。

    (10)cerebrum扩展阅读:

    人类的大脑是所有器官中最复杂的一部分,并且是所有神经系统的中枢;虽然它看起来是一整块的样子,但是通过神经系统专家,可了解它的各个功能。

    脑核部分是掌管人类日常基本生活的处理,包括呼吸、心跳、觉醒、运动、睡眠、平衡、早期感觉系统等。

    而脑缘系统是负责行动、情绪、记忆处理等功能,另外,它还负责体温、血压、血糖、以及其它居家活动等。

    大脑皮质则负责人脑较高级的认知和情绪功能,它区分为两个主要大块----左大脑和右大脑,各大块均包含四个部分----额叶脑(Frontal Lobe)、顶叶脑(Parietal Lobe)、枕叶脑(Occipital Lobe)、颞叶脑(Temporal Lobe)。